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Lifan Yuan
The Lifan Yuan (; Manchu: ''Tulergi golo be dasara jurgan''; Mongolian: ''γadaγdu mongγul un törü-yi jasaqu jabudal-un jamun'') was an agency in the government of the Qing dynasty which supervised the Qing Empire's frontier Inner Asia regions such as its Mongolian dependencies and oversaw the appointments of Ambans in Tibet.
==Name==
The name Lifan Yuan has various translations in English, including the ''Board for National Minority Affairs'',〔The biographies of the Dalai Lamas By Hanzhang Ya, P33〕 ''Court of Territorial Affairs'',〔Opium and the limits of empire: drug prohibition in the Chinese interior ... By David Anthony Bello, P65〕 ''Board for the Administration of Outlying Regions'',〔Political frontiers, ethnic boundaries, and human geographies in Chinese history By Nicola Di Cosmo, Don J. Wyatt, P367〕 ''Office for Relations with Principalities'',〔Imperial China 900-1800 By Frederick W. Mote, P868〕 ''Office of Barbarian Control'',〔Sino-Russian Relations: A Short History By R. K. I. Quested, P46〕 ''Office of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs''〔Traditional government in imperial China: a critical analysis By Mu Qian, Mu Ch'ien, George Oakley Totten, P135〕 and ''Court of Colonial Affairs'', etc. The office was initially known as the Mongol Yamen (; Manchu: ''Monggo jurgan'', lit. the Mongol department) when it was first created in the early 17th century. In 1636 the name was changed to "Lifan Yuan" in Chinese and "Tulergi golo be dasara jurgan" in Manchu. The Manchu name literally means the department for the administration of outlying regions.〔The Imperial Moment, by Kimberly Kagan, p97〕 During the period of the Late Qing Reform or New Policies, the name was changed again to Lifan Ministry () in 1907 and existed until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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