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Lifta
Lifta ((アラビア語:لفتا); (ヘブライ語:מי נפתוח) ''Mei Niftoach'', lit. spring of the corridor) was a Palestinian Arab village on the outskirts of Jerusalem. The population was driven out during the Arab-Jewish hostilities of 1947/48 and the efforts to relieve the Siege of Jerusalem (1948). The village, which is mainly intact, is located on a hillside between the western entrance to Jerusalem and the Romema neighbourhood. In 2012, plans to rebuild the village as an upscale neighborhood were rejected by the Jerusalem District Court.〔(Court rules against demolition of empty Lifta homes )〕
==History==
The site has been populated since ancient times; ''Nephtoah'' (Hebrew: נפתח) is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as a border between the Israelite tribes of Judah and Benjamin. It was the northernmost demarcation point of the territory of the Tribe of Judah.〔(MikraNet ), mikranet.cet.ac.il; accessed 2 September 2015.〕〔(Nephtoah ) Bible Dictionary〕 The Romans and Byzantines called it ''Nephtho'', and the Crusaders referred to it as ''Clepsta''.〔(Heritage conservation in Israel: Lifta )〕 The remains of a court-yard home from the Crusader period remains in the centre of the village.〔Pringle, 1997, p. (66 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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