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}} | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | total_type = | image_skyline = File:J82023 Linfen 20140706-185139.07 Gulou.jpg | motto = | image_caption = Drum Tower of Linfen | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = China_Shanxi_Linfen.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Linfen City in Shanxi and the PRC | pushpin_map = Shanxi | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Shanxi | pushpin_mapsize = 240 | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_region = CN-14 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Shanxi | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 17 | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = Yaodu District | government_footnotes = | government_type = Prefecture-level city | leader_title = CPC Linfen Secretary | leader_name = Luo Qingyu ( 罗清宇) | leader_title1 = Mayor | established_title = | leader_name1 = Yuo Puyu (岳普煜) | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 20275 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = 1304 | area_metro_km2 = 1304 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 452 | elevation_max_m = 2346.8 | elevation_min_m = 385.1 | population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2010年临汾市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China） )〕 | population_as_of = 2010 census | population_total = 4316612 | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 944050 | population_urban = 944050 | timezone = China Standard | latd = 36 | utc_offset = +8| latm = 05| latNS =N | longd = 111 | longm =31| longEW =E | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 041000 | area_code = 0357 | blank_name = Licence plates | blank_info = L | blank1_name = Administrative division code | blank1_info = 141000 | blank2_name = ISO 3166-2 | blank2_info = CN-14-10 | website = | footnotes = }} Linfen () is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. It is situated along the banks of the Fen River. It has an area of and according to the 2010 Census, a population of 4,316,612 inhabitants of which 944,050 live in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yaodu urban district.〔 Compilation by LianXin website. (Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China )〕 It was known as Pingyang () during the Spring and Autumn Period. In 2006, New York based Blacksmith Institute listed Linfen as one of the ten most polluted cities in the world. Prior to 1978, Linfen was famous for its spring water, greenery and rich agriculture and therefore nicknamed "The Modern Fruit and Flower Town". Since then it has been developing into a main industrial center for coal mining, which has been seriously damaging the city's environment, air quality, farming, health and its past status as a green village. ==History== The name of its central district, the Yaodu district, indicates that it was the capital (du, 都) of Yao who lived about 4,200 years ago. He is an extremely important person in Chinese history because the Confucian classics depict him and his successors Shun and Yu as exceptionally praiseworthy. The Confucian ''Book of History'' begins with Yao and these two successors. In April 2015, the Xinhua news agency reported that as a result of recent excavations, Chinese archaeologists have confirmed that Yao's capital was in the city now called Linfen. The Xiongnu Chanyu Liu Cong made Pingyang his residence in the fourth century. "He kept court at Pingyang in Shansi and ruled over central and southern Shansi, over Shensi (except for the Han basin), northern Honan (except for Kaifeng), southern Hopei, and northern Shantung." In the 1980s, Linfen was nicknamed "The Modern Fruit and Flower Town". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Linfen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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