|
== Celtic Urban Toponymy == Airuno (Lc). Perhaps by '' *eburunum'', with the suffix (short ? ) ''-unum''. Attestations: ''Airuno'', ''Eiruno'' (1188). → ''Inveruno''. () Albenga (Sv). Local pronunciation: ''arbénga''. From latin ''Albíngaunum'' < ''Album Ingaunum'' < ligurian '' *album'' (<'' *-om'') ʿcapital cityʾ + genitiv plural Ligurian in ''-um'' < '' *-om'' from ethnonym ''Ingauni'', formed by '' *ing-'' (without Indo-European matches) + suffix ''-auno-'' (common to several ethnonym of Gallo- Ligurian area) (Petracco Sicardi (1981), (1990) ). P. De Bernardo Stempel has proposed a possible Celtic origin for ''Ingauni'', from '' *Pingamnī'' ʿthose tattooed or ''Picti''ʾ. The suffix ''-uno-'', from a more ancient ''-mno-'' or ''-mh1no-'', probably it has a value medium-passive participle, as in ''Anauni'', cfr. ''Anàunia'' (X. Delamarre). As for ''Album'', A. Falileyev refers to Celtic «''albo/ā-'' ʿwhiteʾ» < Indo-European '' *h2elbʰ-'' (gallic ''albos'', ''albios'', ''albanos'' ʿhigher world, skyʾ < ʿwhiteʾ); cfr. Old Celtic ''Albion'', old Irish ''Albu'', ''Alba'' ʿBritanniaʾ, Old Welsh ''elbid'' ʿworldʾ. Attestations: Ἀλβίγγαυνόν ἐστι () Λίγυες Ἴγγαυνοι (Albíngaunón esti () Lígues Íngaunoi) (Strabo, IV, 6, 1), ''Album Ingaunum'' (Pliny the Elder, III, 48), ''Albingaunum'' (Tacitus, ''Hist.'', II, 15; Pomponius Mela, II, 4, 72), ''Albingauno'' (''Tabula Peutingeriana'' 2, 4; ''Itinerarium'', 503, 1); ''in Albingano'' (IX sec.). () Alduno (Santa Maria Hoè, Lc). Perhaps from Gallic '' *Allo-dūnon'' ʿSecond fortʾ, from celtic '' *allos'' ʿother, secondʾ < '' *alnos'' (X. Delamarre). → ''Duno''. Ambria (Zogno, Bg). → ''Ambria''. Ambria (Piateda, So). → ''Ambria''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Celtic Urban Toponymy in Italy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|