| 翻訳と辞書 |
| List of marquesses in Italy ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of marquesses in Italy
Italy, as a single nation state, began only in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy. At that point, titles were recognized to all who held them according to the law of so-called ''pre-unitarian'' States. Consequently, the Kingdom of Italy had several different nobility traditions, one for each pre-unitarian State and one for the unified state (that was actually the Piedmontese-Savoyard one). That is why the Italian College of Arms, called ''Consulta araldica'' (heraldic council), was organized in 14 "regional" commissions. Common rules concerning all titles were established only in 1926.〔Through the Royal Decree N. 1489 dated 16 August 1926 which contains the statute of the successions to nobility titles (published in the Official Journal on 7 September 1926, N. 208).〕 That is why a list of Italian marquisates has to be divided into different pre-unitarian lists, plus a unified list for titles granted after 1861.〔Titles granted by the King of Italy are actually included in the lists of each Nobility region hereafter, with the exception of Sardinia (for the latter, however, no news about titles of Marquis granted after 1861 is known).〕 The latter should be completed with titles granted by the last King of Italy, Humbert II, during his exile and after the proclamation of the republic (1946), until his death in 1983: these concessions base upon the fact that he was not defeated in war and thus remained a king, that is a ''fons honorum'', but this issue is controversial, titles granted by a non-reigning king not being recognized by most noble and royal families in Europe. Only the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana recognize these titles, while the CILANE treats them as mere titles of courtesy.〔Luigi Michelini di San Martino, "C.I.L.A.N.E. et C.N.I.: que signifient-ils ces deux acronymes pour les nobles italiens? Un demi-siècle au service de la noblesse", in ''Notiziario dell'Associazione nobiliare regionale veneta'', 2010 (II), N. 2, pp. 7–23: p. 14, ref. 10, lines 9–10.〕
Since 1948, the republican constitution states that <>.〔Fourteenth of the "final and provisional rules".〕 It means that public bodies have not the power to use them towards nobility and tribunals have no power to state about their existence or non-existence, even as an interlocutory matter. The main association that privately protects titles and nobility is the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana (''body of the Italian nobility'', also known as CNI).〔See a slight difference for Sardinia hereafter.〕
== List of marquesses in the Papal States ==
In Rome, several families hold a title of Marquis. A couple of them (traditionally four) are called "Marquesses of canopy" (in Italian: marchesi di "baldacchino"), since they hold the privilege of being among those that the Pope could visit and kept in their residence a special throne under a canopy for this aim.〔The throne is kept with its front towards the wall and its back onwards, meaning that nobody can sit in it but the Pope.〕 It is a historical privilege (the Pope does not visit privates nowadays) that permits these families to rank among Roman Princes〔In Rome, Prince is the upper grade of nobility titles, since there are not Princes of blood royal.〕 and Dukes and let their members – as it happens for all families of Princes and Dukes in Italy – to be styled as ''Don'' or ''Donna'' before their first name. Since it is a customary privilege, some of them are disputed, especially in cases when a family got extinguished and it is not clear whether some other house inherited that rank.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「List of marquesses in Italy」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|