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The following is a list of U.S.-based organizations classified by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as hate groups.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SPLCenter.org: Hate Groups Map )〕 The SPLC defines ''hate groups'' as those that "... have beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics."〔 The SPLC states: "Hate group activities can include criminal acts, marches, rallies, speeches, meetings, leafleting or publishing", i.e. exercising First Amendment-protected rights. The SPLC adds that "Listing here does not imply a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity".〔 Since 1981, the SPLC's Intelligence Project has published a quarterly ''Intelligence Report'' that monitors what the SPLC considers hate groups in the United States.〔(Intelligence Report ''Get Informed'' web page ); retrieved December 18, 2010.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Intelligence Report )〕 The ''Intelligence Report'' provides information regarding organizational efforts and tactics of these groups, and is cited by a number of scholars as reliable and as the most comprehensive source on U.S. hate groups.〔Rory McVeigh. "Structured Ignorance and Organized Racism in the United States", ''Social Forces'', Vol. 82, No. 3, (March 2004), p. 913 via JSTOR〕〔(''Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement'' By David Mark Chalmers ) Page 188〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Illinois Association for Cultural Diversity reading list )〕 The SPLC also publishes the ''HateWatch Weekly'' newsletter, which documents racism and extremism, and the ''Hatewatch'' blog, whose subtitle is "Keeping an Eye on the Radical Right". Apart from the listed groups themselves, the SPLC's hate group listings have been criticized by some political observers and prominent Republicans. Critics include Ken Silverstein, Laird Wilcox, Dana Milbank, House Speaker John Boehner and Representative Michele Bachmann.〔http://www.harpers.org/archive/2010/03/hbc-90006753〕〔("Annual report cites rise in hate groups, but what is 'hate'" ), csmonitor.com; accessed June 29, 2015.〕 ==Types of groups== The SPLC counted 1,007 groups as active hate groups in the United States in 2012. Only organizations and their chapters known to be active during 2012 are included.〔(SPLC ''Active U.S. Hate Groups'' web page ); retrieved May 2, 2013〕 The groups included: * 186 separate Ku Klux Klan (KKK) groups with 52 websites * 196 neo-Nazi groups with 89 websites * 111 white nationalist groups with 190 websites * 98 white power skinhead groups with 25 websites * 39 Christian Identity groups with 37 websites * 93 neo-Confederate groups with 25 websites * 113 black separatist groups with 40 websites * 90 general hate groups (subdivided into anti-gay, Holocaust denial, racist music, radical traditionalist Catholic and others)〔("Hate groups active in 2008" ). ''Intelligence Report''. Spring 2009. pp. 52–58. Retrieved March 10, 2009.〕〔("Active U.S. hate groups: Map" ). ''Intelligence Report''. Spring 2009; retrieved March 10, 2009.〕 with 172 hate websites.〔"Hate websites active in 2008". ''Intelligence Report''. Spring 2009, pp. 59–65.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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