List of winners of the Boston Marathon について

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List of winners of the Boston Marathon ：ウィキペディア英語版

List of winners of the Boston Marathon

This page lists the winners of the Boston Marathon, which has been running continuously since 1897 and is the oldest annual marathon in the world. The first race, run in 1897, included only 15 runners, all of whom were men. Women were only officially allowed to run the race beginning in 1972, though female runners had unofficially participated beginning in 1966 despite the opposition of the Boston Athletic Association, the race sponsor. The Boston Marathon became the first major marathon to include a wheelchair division in 1975 for men, and added a wheelchair division for women in 1977.
Many marathon champions have repeated their feats in following years. The record for most repeated championships stands at 10, held by Ernst van Dyk in the Men's Wheelchair division. In the Men's Open division, Clarence DeMar holds the distinction of most wins with 7, and Catherine Ndereba tops the Women's Open division with 4. The United States has had more winners than any other country, followed by Kenya and Canada. The United States and Canada dominated the early years of the race, and it wasn't until the 36th race, in 1932, that someone from outside North America, Paul de Bruyn of Germany, won the race. During the period from World War II through the 1980s, there was much more national diversity among Boston Marathon champions, but the last two decades have seen Kenya emerge as the dominant nationality, especially in the Men's Open division, which (as of 2015) has been won by Kenyans in 19 of the past 25 years.
The length of the marathon was not fixed before the 1924 Paris Olympics, and the Boston course varied as well. Prior to 1924 the course distance was approximately . Even after the standardization of marathon lengths, the Boston course was off by nearly 200 yards from the correct distance until the mistake was discovered and corrected in 1927. The course grew gradually shorter in the 1950s as road re-construction straightened curves. This time, upon remeasurement the course was found to lack nearly 1200 yards, and was corrected beginning with the 1957 race. Due to these changes, the marathon recognizes several course records that are slower than previous records due to being run on longer courses. 26 world records have been set on the Boston Marathon course, one in the Men's Open Division, two in the Women's Open, 13 in the Men's Wheelchair, and 10 in the Women's Wheelchair.
On April 18, 2011, Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya ran the fastest marathon ever run up to that point, in a time of 2:03:02.〔〕
==Men's open==

|-
| 1911 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:21:39 || course record
|-
| 1912 || Michael J. Ryan || United States (NY)|| 2:21:18 || course record
|-
| 1913 || Fritz Carlson || United States (MN) || 2:25:14 ||
|-
| 1914 || James Duffy || Canada || 2:25:14 ||
|-
| 1915 || Édouard Fabre || Canada || 2:31:41 ||
|-
| 1916 || Arthur Roth || United States (MA) || 2:27:16 ||
|-
| 1917 || Bill Kennedy || United States (NY) || 2:28:37 ||
|-
| 1918 || Camp Devens relay team〔Due to American involvement in World War I, the 1918 race was run as a 10-man relay for teams from military bases across the United States. The winner was the team from Camp Devens, Massachusetts.〕|| United States (MA) || 2:29:53 || 1918 race was relay for 10-man military teams
|-
| 1919 || Carl Linder || United States (MA) || 2:29:13 ||
|-
| 1920 || Peter Trivoulides || United States (NY)|| 2:29:31 ||
|-
| 1921 || Frank Zuna || United States (NY)|| 2:18:57 || course record
|-
| 1922 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:18:10 || 2nd victory, course record
|-
| 1923 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:23:47 || 3rd victory
|-
| 1924 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:29:40 || 4th victory
|-
| 1925 || Charles Mellor || United States (IL) || 2:33:00 ||
|-
| 1926 || Johnny Miles || Canada || 2:25:40 || course record
|-
| 1927 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:40:22 ||5th victory, course record
|-
| 1928 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:37:07 ||6th victory, course record
|-
| 1929 || Johnny Miles || Canada || 2:33:08 ||2nd victory, course record
|-
| 1930 || Clarence DeMar || United States (MA) || 2:34:48 || 7th victory
|-
| 1931 || James Henigan || United States (MA) || 2:46:45 ||
|-
| 1932 || Paul de Bruyn || Germany || 2:33:36 ||
|-
| 1933 || Leslie S. Pawson || United States (RI)|| 2:31:01 || course record
|-
| 1934 || Dave Komonen || Canada || 2:32:53 ||
|-
| 1935 || John A. Kelley || United States (MA) || 2:32:07 ||
|-
| 1936 || Ellison Brown || United States (RI)|| 2:33:40 ||
|-
| 1937 || Walter Young || Canada || 2:33:20 ||
|-
| 1938 || Leslie S. Pawson || United States (RI)|| 2:35:34 ||2nd victory
|-
| 1939 || Ellison Brown || United States (RI)|| 2:28:51 ||2nd victory, course record
|-
| 1940 || Gérard Côté || Canada || 2:28:28 || course record
|-
| 1941 || Leslie S. Pawson || United States (RI)|| 2:30:38 || 3rd victory
|-
| 1942 || Joe Smith || United States (MA) || 2:26:51 || course record
|-
| 1943 || Gérard Côté || Canada || 2:28:25 || 2nd victory
|-
| 1944 || Gérard Côté || Canada || 2:31:50 || 3rd victory
|-
| 1945 || John A. Kelley || United States (MA) || 2:30:40 || 2nd victory
|-
| 1946 || Stylianos Kyriakides || Greece || 2:29:27 || Only Greek to ever win the marathon
|-
| 1947 || Suh Yun-bok || || 2:25:39 || world record, course record
|-
| 1948 || Gérard Côté || Canada || 2:31:02 || 4th victory
|-
| 1949 || Gösta Leandersson || || 2:31:50 ||
|-
| 1950 || Ham Kee-Yong || || 2:32:39 ||
|-
| 1951 || Shigeki Tanaka || || 2:27:45 ||
|-
| 1952 || Doroteo Flores || || 2:31:53 ||
|-
| 1953 || Keizo Yamada || || 2:18:51 || course record
|-
| 1954 || Veikko Karvonen || || 2:20:39 ||
|-
| 1955 || Hideo Hamamura || || 2:18:22 || course record
|-
| 1956 || Antti Viskari || || 2:14:14 || course record
|-
| 1957 || John J. Kelley || United States (CT) || 2:20:05 || course record (new course)
|-
| 1958 || Franjo Mihalić || || 2:25:54 ||
|-
| 1959 || Eino Oksanen || || 2:22:42 ||
|-
| 1960 || Paavo Kotila || || 2:20:54 ||
|-
| 1961 || Eino Oksanen || || 2:23:39 ||2nd victory
|-
| 1962 || Eino Oksanen || || 2:23:48 ||3rd victory
|-
| 1963 || Aurèle Vandendriessche || || 2:18:58 || course record
|-
| 1964 || Aurèle Vandendriessche || || 2:19:59 ||2nd victory
|-
| 1965 || Morio Shigematsu || || 2:16:33 || course record
|-
| 1966 || Kenji Kimihara || || 2:17:11 ||
|-
| 1967 || Dave McKenzie|| || 2:15:45 || course record
|-
| 1968 || Amby Burfoot || United States (CT)|| 2:22:17 ||
|-
| 1969 || Yoshiaki Unetani || || 2:13:49 || course record
|-
| 1970 || || || 2:10:30 || course record
|-
| 1971 || Álvaro Mejía || || 2:18:45 ||
|-
| 1972 || Olavi Suomalainen || || 2:15:39 ||
|-
| 1973 || Jon Anderson || United States (OR) || 2:16:03 ||
|-
| 1974 || Neil Cusack || || 2:13:39 ||
|-
| 1975 || Bill Rodgers || United States (MA) || 2:09:55 || course record
|-
| 1976 || Jack Fultz || United States (VA) || 2:20:19 ||
|-
| 1977 || Jerome Drayton || || 2:14:46 ||
|-
| 1978 || Bill Rodgers || United States (MA) || 2:10:13 ||2nd victory
|-
| 1979 || Bill Rodgers || United States (MA) || 2:09:27 ||3rd victory, course record
|-
| 1980 || Bill Rodgers || United States (MA) || 2:12:11 ||4th victory
|-
| 1981 || Toshihiko Seko || || 2:09:26 || course record
|-
| 1982 || Alberto Salazar || United States (MA) || 2:08:52 || course record
|-
| 1983 || Greg Meyer || United States (MI) || 2:09:00 ||
|-
| 1984 || Geoff Smith || || 2:10:34 ||
|-
| 1985 || Geoff Smith || || 2:14:05 || 2nd victory
|-
| 1986 || Robert de Castella || || 2:07:51 || course record
|-
| 1987 || Toshihiko Seko || || 2:11:50 || 2nd victory
|-
| 1988 || Ibrahim Hussein || || 2:08:43 ||
|-
| 1989 || Abebe Mekonnen || || 2:09:06 ||
|-
| 1990 || Gelindo Bordin || || 2:08:19 ||
|-
| 1991 || Ibrahim Hussein || || 2:11:06 || 2nd victory
|-
| 1992 || Ibrahim Hussein || || 2:08:14 || 3rd victory
|-
| 1993 || Cosmas Ndeti || || 2:09:33 ||
|-
| 1994 || Cosmas Ndeti || || 2:07:15 || 2nd victory, course record
|-
| 1995 || Cosmas Ndeti || || 2:09:22 || 3rd victory
|-
| 1996 || Moses Tanui || || 2:09:15 ||
|-
| 1997 || Lameck Aguta || || 2:10:34 ||
|-
| 1998 || Moses Tanui || || 2:07:34 || 2nd victory
|-
| 1999 || Joseph Chebet || || 2:09:52 ||
|-
| 2000 || Elijah Lagat || || 2:09:47 ||
|-
| 2001 || Lee Bong-Ju || || 2:09:43 ||
|-
| 2002 || Rodgers Rop || || 2:09:02 ||
|-
| 2003 || Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot || || 2:10:11 ||
|-
| 2004 || Timothy Cherigat || || 2:10:37 ||
|-
| 2005 || Hailu Negussie || || 2:11:44 ||
|-
| 2006 || Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot || || 2:07:14 || 2nd victory, course record
|-
| 2007 || Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot || || 2:14:13 || 3rd victory
|-
| 2008 || Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot || || 2:07:45 || 4th victory
|-
| 2009 || Deriba Merga || || 2:08:42 ||
|-
| 2010 || Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot || || 2:05:52 || course record
|-
| 2011 || Geoffrey Mutai || || 2:03:02 || course record, fastest marathon ever up to that point
|-
| 2012 || Wesley Korir || || 2:12:40 ||
|-
| 2013 || Lelisa Desisa Benti || || 2:10:22 ||
|-
| 2014 || Meb Keflezighi || (CA) || 2:08:37 || First American win since 1983
|-
| 2015 || Lelisa Desisa Benti || || 2:09:17 || 2nd victory
|}

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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