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・ Lithophane lamda
・ Lithophane leautieri
・ Lithophane leeae
・ Lithophane lemmeri
・ Lithophane ornitopus
・ Lithophane semibrunnea
・ Lithophane socia
・ Lithophane thaxteri
・ Lithophane venusta
・ Lithophasia
・ Lithophasia quadrivirgula
・ Lithophasia venosula
・ Lithophila
・ Lithophila radicata
・ Lithophila subscaposa
Lithophile
・ Lithophone
・ Lithophragma
・ Lithophragma affine
・ Lithophragma bolanderi
・ Lithophragma campanulatum
・ Lithophragma cymbalaria
・ Lithophragma glabrum
・ Lithophragma heterophyllum
・ Lithophragma maximum
・ Lithophragma parviflorum
・ Lithophragma tenellum
・ Lithophragma trifoliatum
・ Lithophylloideae
・ Lithophyllum


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Lithophile : ウィキペディア英語版
Lithophile

Lithophiles are micro-organisms that can live within the pore interstices of sedimentary and even fractured igneous rocks to depths of several kilometers.
Some are known to live in surface rocks, and make use of photosynthesis for energy.
Those that live in deeper rocks cannot use photosynthesis to gather energy, but instead extract energy from minerals around them. They live in cracks in the rock where water seeps down. The water contains dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) which the organisms use for their carbon needs.〔(Ecology of stone-encrusting organisms in the Greenland Sea—a review - Kuklinski - 2009 - Polar Research - Wiley Online Library )〕 They have been detected in rocks down to depths of nearly three km, where the temperature is approximately 75 °C.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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