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Litløya
Litløya (meaning "Little island") is a small island in the municipality of Bø in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Vesterålen archipelago, about southwest of the village of Bø on the coast of Langøya island. The island is best known for the Litløy Lighthouse located on the western part of the island. Its highest point is the tall «Litløytinden».
==History==
From the Middle Ages until the 20th century the island, together with its neighbour Gaukværøya, was a busy seaport and centre for local fishermen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Litløy: Handelssted med stor trafikk fra 1800-årene til 1918 )〕〔Various articles in the annual historical publication «Bøfjerdinga» (in Norwegian)〕
There were 71 inhabitants registered on Litløya in 1865. Fishing was their main commerce and when the cod arrived in springtime many regional neighbours came flocking to take part. In 1895, there were 875 fishermen registered at Litløya and Gaukværøya, in 1890 there were 880 registered. These numbers probably includes fishermen from other municipalities.
Once inhabitants on the "mainland" (the large Langøya island) got electricity, water, and phone connections and boats became motorised, many inhabitants left the islands for a more comfortable life. Those who stayed on the island were offered government support to move to the "mainland" in the 1950s. Since then, the island has been virtually uninhabited and some remains of the houses still exist. Currently, the island's only permanent inhabitant is the owner of Litløy Lighthouse, though various support staff are often present to help with renovations and daily tasks. The lighthouse currently offers overnight accommodation for visitors as well.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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