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Coltrane "Live" at the Village Vanguard
''Coltrane "Live" at the Village Vanguard'' is the tenth album by jazz musician John Coltrane and his first live album, released in 1962 on Impulse Records, catalogue A-10. It is the first album to feature the members of the classic quartet of himself with McCoy Tyner, Jimmy Garrison, and Elvin Jones. In contrast to his previous album for Impulse!, this one generated much turmoil among both critics and audience alike with its challenging music.
==Background==
In 1961, Coltrane created controversy both with the hiring of Eric Dolphy and with the kind of music his band was playing. In reaction to the Quintet's residency at the Village Vanguard in New York City starting in late October 1961, ''Down Beat'' critic John Tynan described the group as "musical nonsense being peddled in the name of jazz" and "a horrifying demonstration of what appears to be a growing anti-jazz trend."〔Lewis Porter. ''John Coltrane: His Life and Music''. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1999. ISBN 0-472-10161-7, p. 193.〕 European critics and audiences also had difficulty with appearances earlier in the year, finding the group's music, especially that of Coltrane and Dolphy, puzzling and difficult to follow.〔Porter, p. 194.〕 ''Down Beat'' magazine editor Don DeMichael took the step of inviting the pair to defend themselves, a piece appearing in the April 12, 1962 issue entitled "John Coltrane and Eric Dolphy Answer the Critics".〔Ben Ratliff. ''Coltrane: The Story of A Sound''. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007. ISBN 978-0-374-12606-3, p. 143.〕〔David A. Wild. ''The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings''. Impulse IMPD4-232 liner notes, p. 12.〕
It was the idea of new producer Bob Thiele to record Coltrane live over four nights in early November, Thiele meeting the saxophonist for the first time face-to-face at the club.〔Impulse IMPD4-232 liner notes, p. 12.〕 This commenced a close working relationship between Thiele and Coltrane that would last for the rest of his time at Impulse, Thiele producing virtually every subsequent album. Thiele secured Coltrane's trust right away by not insisting he record his most popular song, "My Favorite Things", during these shows.〔Ratliff, p. 75.〕 Sound engineer Rudy Van Gelder set up his equipment at a table by the stage,〔Impulse IMPD4-232 liner notes, p. 15-16.〕 and for these concerts Coltrane would often enhance the Quintet by adding tampura,〔wrongly labelled as oud in the disc notes ()〕 contrabassoon, oboe, or a second bass.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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