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''Livistona'' is a genus of palms (family Arecaceae), native to southern and southeastern Asia, Australasia, and the Horn of Africa.〔 They are fan palms, the leaves with an armed petiole terminating in a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflets.〔Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.〕〔Dowe, J.L. (2009). A taxonomic account of ''Livistona'' R.Br. (Arecaceae). Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 60: 185-344.〕 〔(Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 147, 蒲葵属 pu kui shu, ''Livistona'' R. Brown, Prodr. 267. 1810. )〕 ''Livistona'' is closely related to the genus ''Saribus'', and for a time ''Saribus'' was included in ''Livistona''. Recent studies, however, have advocated separating the two groups.〔〔Bacon, C.D. & Baker, W.J. (2011). ''Saribus'' resurrected. Palms; Journal of the International Palm Society 55: 109-116. 〕 ''Livistona'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Batrachedra arenosella'' (recorded on ''L. subglobosa'') and ''Paysandisia archon''. Kho (''L. speciosa'') is the tree of Khao Kho District in Thailand.〔(Palmpedia, Livistona speciosa )〕 ==Species== # ''Livistona alfredii'' F.Muell. - Western Australia # ''Livistona australis'' (R.Br.) Mart. – Cabbage-tree Palm - New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria # ''Livistona benthamii'' F.M.Bailey - Queensland, Northern Territory, New Guinea # Livistona boninensis (Becc.) Nakai - Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands) # ''Livistona carinensis'' (Chiov.) Dransf. & Uhl - Djibouti, Somalia, Yemen # ''Livistona chinensis'' (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. – Chinese Fan Palm - Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan; naturalized in South Africa, Java, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Micronesia, Florida, Dominican Republic, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, and various island in the Indian Ocean # ''Livistona concinna'' Dowe & Barfod - Queensland # ''Livistona decora'' (W.Bull) Dowe - Queensland # ''Livistona drudei'' F.Muell. ex Drude - Queensland # ''Livistona eastonii''C.A.Gardner - Western Australia # ''Livistona endauensis'' Dransf. & K.M.Wong - Peninsular Malaysia # ''Livistona exigua'' J.Dransf. - Brunei # ''Livistona fulva'' Rodd - Queensland # ''Livistona halongensis'' - Ha Long Bay Islands in Vietnam # ''Livistona humilis'' R.Br. - Northern Territory of Australia # ''Livistona inermis'' R.Br. - Northern Territory of Australia, Queensland # ''Livistona jenkinsiana'' Griff. - Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Hainan, Yunnan # ''Livistona lanuginosa'' Rodd - Queensland # ''Livistona lorophylla'' Becc. - Northern Territory, Western Australia # ''Livistona mariae'' F.Muell. – Central Australian Fan Palm - Northern Territory # ''Livistona muelleri'' F.M.Bailey - Queensland, New Guinea # ''Livistona nasmophila'' Dowe & D.L.Jones - Western Australia # ''Livistona nitida'' Rodd – Carnarvon Fan Palm - Queensland # ''Livistona rigida'' Becc. - Northern Territory of Australia, Queensland # ''Livistona saribus'' (Lour.) Merr. ex A. Chev. - Indochina, Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Philippines; naturalized in Polynesia, Guangdong, Yunnan # ''Livistona speciosa'' – Kho - Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Bangladesh, southern China # ''Livistona tahanensis'' Becc. - Pahang in Malaysia # ''Livistona victoriae'' Rodd. - Western Australia, Northern Territory ;Formerly placed here #''Pritchardia gaudichaudii'' (Mart.) H.Wendl. (''Livistona gaudichaudii'') #''Pritchardia martii'' (Gaudich.) H.Wendl. (''Livistona martii'')〔 #''Saribus rotundifolius'' (Lam.) Mart. – Anáhaw (''Livistona rotundifolia, Livistona altissima, Livistona microcarpa, Livistona mindorensis)'' #''Saribus brevifolius'' (Dowe & Mogea) Bacon & W.J.Baker - ''(Livistona brevifolia)'' #''Saribus chocolatinus'' (Dowe) Bacon & W.J.Baker - ''(Livistona chocolatina)'' #''Saribus merrillii'' (Becc.) Bacon & W.J.Baker - ''(Livistona merrillii, Livistona whitfordii, Livistona blancoi)'' #''Saribus papuanus'' (Becc.) Kuntze - ''(Livistona papuana)'' #''Saribus surru'' (Dowe & Barfod) Bacon & W.J.Baker - ''(Livistona surru)'' #''Saribus tothur'' (Dowe & Barfod) Bacon & W.J.Baker - ''(Livistona tothur)'' #''Saribus woodfordii'' (Ridl.) Bacon & W.J.Baker - ''(Livistona woodfordii, Livistona beccariana)'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Livistona」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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