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Livold
Livold (; (ドイツ語:Lienfeld),〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 38.〕〔Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. ''Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem''. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.〕 Gottscheerish: ''Liəwold''〔Petschauer, Erich. 1980. "Die Gottscheer Siedlungen – Ortsnamenverzeichnis." In ''Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer'' (pp. 181–197). Klagenfurt: Leustik.〕) is a village in the Kočevje Polje southeast of the town of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Kočevje municipal site )〕 The village stretches along the road connecting Kočevje and Petrina, near the turn to Mozelj. It has a pronounced outline. The Rinža River flows through the village; it often goes dry in the summer but floods during heavy rains.〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 231.〕 There are many karst caves in the area. The Stojna Ridge and Dry Hill ((スロベニア語:Suhi hrib)) rise to the west, and the karstified Šahen lowland lies to the east.〔Ferenc, Mitja, & Gojko Zupan. 2012. ''Izgubljene kočevske vasi'', vol. 2 (K–P). Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani.〕 ==Name== Livold was first attested in 1490 under its German name, ''Lienfeld''. Judging from medieval sources, the Slovene name ''Livold'' is derived from Middle High German ''Lînfeld'', literally 'flax field' (from ''lîn'' 'flax' + ''feld'' 'field'). The name thus refers to local agricultural production.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen.'' Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 237.〕 Another theory derives the name from Middle High German ''leim'' 'mud, silt', connected with regular flooding of the Rinža River.〔 A third theory relates the name to branching vegetation such as bindweed, ivy, and traveler's joy.〔Pintar, Luka. 1912. "O krajnih imenih", part 2. ''Ljubljanski Zvon'' 32: 365–369, p. 368.〕
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