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Lnáře
Lnáře ((ドイツ語:Schlüsselburg), in English ''Lnar'' ) is a small municipality in the Czech Republic located northwest of Pisek city or southeast of Pilsen. It is situated on the shores of three ponds within municipal borders in the northwest corner of the formerly autonomous Prachens Region, today in the Strakonice District. The name of municipality is from the Slavic word ''len'' ("flix") and combined with a suffix which gives a meaning of "flix-makers" or "flix producers". The German name is in remembrance of a different fact – ''Schlüssel'' means "key" and ''Burg'' means "stronghold": in the ancient history a golden key was found by plougher in the building site of local New Castle.
==History==
The municipality is the former centre of a vast agrary husbandry including two small towns and about 50 villages in its proximity (only the small settlement Zahorčice is still administered by Lnáře). Such was the situation between the mid-15th century and the mid-19th century. After this period of relative prosperity (with a few pauses incurred by civil convulsions) emerged an era of nationwide population decline in all counties in Central Europe (with exceptions in entirely undeveloped mountainous counties in the Carpathian Mountains system etc.), and the local population significantly decreased to the current number of fewer than 750 people.
Municipality have got traces of human settlement since 7-6 c. BC. As proof are left burying-grounds with remains of funeral equipment on the shores of pond Měleč (read ''Myeletsh'') close to the municipality. Although continually inhabited, some influx of Slavs also occurred in the 8th century. Since 10th-13th century, the settlement is denser and small stronghold from wood was built. The oldest mention of Lnáře or Schlüsselburg dates back to 1319, when it was referenced to the local Old Chateau (former wooden stronghold) as the site of the landlord of Lnáře district (later Knights of Lnáře). Lnáře was a village drowned in sea of woods on the shores of muddy streams in moorland. This moorland was (as in case of town Třeboň) very soon turned into a basin with dozens of ponds and lakes, later numbering almost four hundred. After 17th century some decline in fishing industry occurred and many ponds and lakes were dried up with these lots have been used for pasture for sheep. As of 1840 there were 13,000 sheep. New kinds of unscaly carp were cultivated in the 19th century by Theodor Mokrý (his activity brought revival of local fishing industry), with the name ''Lnářský modrák'' ("Blue carp of Lnáře").
A train line was built between the towns of Blatná and Nepomuk near the start of the 20th century leading near Lnáře municipality, which is still in use. The construction of the European route E49 through Lnáře was also beneficial for the local population.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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