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Lochagos : ウィキペディア英語版
Lochagos

''Lochagos'' ((ギリシア語:Λοχαγός); abbreviated as Λγος) is used in the Greek language to mean "Captain". More precisely, it means "leader of a ''lochos''".
==Ancient Use==
The term has been used since the times of Ancient Greece, where the place of the rank in the military hierarchy differed from city-state to city-state. For example, Xenophon reported that a ''lochagos'' of Sparta served under a polemarch. Aristotle reported that his counterpart in Athens served under a ''taxiarchos''. In military manuals, the file is often called a lochos and as such its leader is also called a lochagos.〔Ael.Tact.5.1〕〔Arrian, Techne Taktike, 5.6〕〔Asclepiodotus, Tactica, 1.2〕 Thus, the lochagos can also be the promachos protostates.
The rank of ''lochagos'' could also represent an officer roughly equivalent to that a Roman army centurion. The term was however also used by later writers to describe the civilian leader of a curia. The rank was still in use in the military of the Byzantine Empire.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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