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Lochalsh
Lochalsh is a district of mainland Scotland that is currently part of the Highland council area. It is a hilly peninsula that lies between Loch Carron and Loch Alsh.〔Murray (1977) pp. 275, 282〕 The main settlement is Kyle of Lochalsh, located at the entrance to Loch Alsh, opposite the village of Kyleakin on the adjacent island of Skye. A ferry used to connect the two settlements but was replaced by the Skye Bridge in 1995.
The earliest known inhabitants were Picts, but in the late 6th century Loch Alsh became part of the Gaelic island kingdom of Dál Riata. Between the 8th and 13th centuries the area was disputed between the kingdoms of Norway and Alba and often ruled by independent lords. Although nominally subject to the Kingdom of Scotland after 1266 AD, the history of the region until the failed rebellion of Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745 is one of obscure struggles between the local clans and against the central government.
To prevent further feuds and rebellions, in 1746 the government enacted laws designed to break the bond between the clan leaders and their people. An indirect result was gradual conversion of the land from crofting to more profitable and less labour-intensive sheep farming. These Highland Clearances and the subsequent Highland Potato Famine of 1846–52 forced many of the people to emigrate. Today, the area is thinly populated with an economy based mainly on tourism.
==Etymology==
"Loch" meaning a body of water is a well-known Scots word that is a borrowing from Gaelic. ''Aillse'', the Gaelic name of the loch and district, is probably of Celtic origin but its meaning is not clear. It may be from ''allas'', sweat, and a reference to foam or scum on the waters.〔Watson (1994) p.47〕 Mac an Tàilleir offers "loch of spume".〔Mac an Tàilleir (2003) p. 81〕 "Kyle" is from the gaelic ''caol'', meaning a strait.
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