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Locrians
The Locrians ((ギリシア語:Λοκροί), ''Locri'') were an ancient Greek tribe that inhabited the region of Locris in Central Greece, around Parnassus. They spoke the Locrian dialect, a Doric-Northwest dialect, and were closely related to their neighbouring tribes, the Phocians and the Dorians. They were divided into two geographically distinct tribes, the western Ozolians and the eastern Opuntians; their primary towns were Amphissa and Opus respectively, and their most important colony was the city of Epizephyrian Locris in Magna Graecia, which still bears the name "Locri". Among others, Ajax the Lesser and Patroclus were the most famous Locrian heroes, both distinguished in the Trojan War; Zaleucus from Epizephyrian Locris devised the first written Greek law code, the Locrian code.
==Mythology==
In Greek mythology, the Locrians were the descendants of Locrus, grandson of Deucalion and Pyrrha, the founders of the Greek race. According to some traditions, Deucalion was a native of the Locrian city of Opus,〔Pind. ''Ol.'' ix. 63, ''seq.''; Strab. ix. p. 425.〕 thus the Locrians are said to have been the first tribe to be called "Hellenes". Some ancient writers supposed the name of the Locrians to be derived from an ancient king of the Leleges,〔Aristot.; ''Hes. ap. Strabo'' vii. p. 322; Scymnus Ch. 590; Dicaearch. 71; Plin. iv. 7. s. 12.〕 the prehistoric residents of Locris, named Locrus, and Dionysius of Halicarnassus mention that "Locrians" is the later name of the Leleges,〔Dionysius of Halicarnassus, ''Roman Antiquities'', Book 1, 17, (online ) at LacusCurtius〕 in the way that many ancient writers inaccurately identified several Greek tribes with the aboriginal peoples of Greece.
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