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Londonthorpe is a satellite village of Grantham, in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies to the north-east from Grantham, to the west from the B6403 (Ermine Street Roman road), and borders Belton Park in the west. The village is part of the civil parish of Londonthorpe and Harrowby Without. Until 1931 Londonthorpe had been a civil parish in its own right.〔 According to ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'' 'Londonthorpe' derives from the Old Scandinavian ''lundr+thorp'', meaning an "outlying farmstead or hamlet by a grove."〔Mills, Anthony David (2003); ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011), pp. 305. ISBN 019960908X〕 In the ''Domesday'' account the village is written as "Lundertorp."〔Marrat, W. (2010) (''The History of Lincolnshire, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive'' ) pp. 269-272 BiblioBazaar ISBN 1-143-37575-0〕〔(Londonthorpe ), Genuki. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 The parish is centred on Grade II listed Harrowby Hall,〔("History of the Parish" ), ''Londonthorpe and Harrowby Without Parish Council'', Lincolnshire County Council. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 Londonthorpe previously being an estate village of Harrowby Estate. The village listed buildings include The Grange farm house,〔(The Grange, Londonthorpe ), British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 the Manor House,〔(Manor House, Londonthorpe ), British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 and various other houses and cottages.〔(British Listed Buildings: Londonthorpe ). Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 Listed buildings within the larger Londonthorpe and Harrowby parish include the Officer's Mess of the Second World War RAF Spitalgate, and buildings and structures within Belton Park.〔 The Grade II * listed parish church is dedicated to St John Baptist, the tower of which dates to the early 13th century and parts of the rood screen to the 15th. The church was rebuilt with a new roof in 1850, with considerable further restoration taking place in 1879.〔Cox, J. Charles (1916) ''Lincolnshire''. Methuen & Co. Ltd., p. 218〕〔(The Parish of St John the Baptist Londonthorpe ), stjohnlondonthorpe.org.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 The churchyard contains the war graves of 32 Commonwealth armed service personnel of the First World War, at which time an army training camp existed at Belton Park to the west.〔(Londonthorpe (St John the Baptist) Churchyard ), Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 17 January 2015〕 Earthworks of unknown origin lie to the west of the church〔("Earthworks, west of Londonthorpe Church, Londonthorpe and Harrowby Without" ), ''Lincs to the past'', Lincolnshire County Council. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 Londonthorpe Wood and Alma park Wood, created in 1993 by the Woodland Trust, is within the parish to the west.〔(Londonthorpe Wood ), The Woodland Trust. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕〔(Alma Park Wood ), The Woodland Trust. Retrieved 17 January 2015〕 The parish also includes Prince William of Gloucester Barracks (previously RAF Spitalgate) and parts of eastern Grantham, particularly Alma Park Industrial Estate.〔(Alma Park Industrial Estate ), streetmap.co.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2011〕 During the 1930s the parish was a centre for the Land Settlement Association scheme, a social experiment where unemployed Durham miners were offered specially built cottages with smallholdings of land and livestock, to encourage self-sufficiency.〔〔("Land Settlement Association" ), University of Reading. Retrieved 18 August 2011〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Londonthorpe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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