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Long Biên
Long Biên (Vietnamese), also known as Longbian (,}} ,}} Interweaving"), was the capital of the Chinese province of Jiaozhou and commandery of Jiaozhi during the Han dynasty and its successors. It was located on the Red River within modern Hanoi. After Ly Bi's successful revolt in 544, it was the capital of Van Xuan. Sui China retook the territory in 603. Their general removed the capital to nearby Songping (') but Long Biên flourished as a trading port in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. Thăng Long was founded in 1010 at the site of earlier Chinese fortresses nearby. This grew into modern Hanoi, which incorporated Long Biên as one of its districts.
==Name==
The name has been translated as "Dragons Interweaving" or "Dragon Twist", traditionally in reference to a ''jiao'' seen in the river shortly after the founding of the city. It was also known as Longyuan ('), briefly known as Longzhou (,}} ,}} ) in the 7th century, and known as "Dragon's Gulf". It was also known by the name of its city wall as Luocheng or La Thanh (,}} ,}} Wall"), although this name was later transferred to Songping after the Sui conquest in 602 and to a third site which became present-day Hanoi in the later 8th century. It is also sometimes anachronistically referenced as "Hanoi".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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