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Loricariinae
Loricariinae is a subfamily of the family Loricariidae of catfish (order Siluriformes). This subfamily is divided into two tribes and about 30 genera. They are mainly native to freshwater habitats in South America, but there are also several species (in genera ''Crossoloricaria'', ''Dasyloricaria'', ''Fonchiiichthys'', ''Rineloricaria'', ''Spatuloricaria'', ''Sturisoma'' and ''Sturisomatichthys'') in Panama and a single (''Fonchiiichthys'') in Costa Rica.〔Angulo; Garita-Alvarado; Bussing; and López (2013). ''(Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. )'' Check List 9(5): 987–1019.〕
==Taxonomy==
Loricariinae was first described in 1831.〔 Later, in 1979, many genera were described and Loricariinae was divided into four subfamilies: Loricariini, Harttiini, Farlowellini, and Acestridiini. Eventually, the genera of Acestridiini was included under Hypoptopomatinae and genera of Farlowellini was reclassified into Hartiini.〔 This subfamily has been found to be monophyletic.〔 The most recent papers conclude that there are 30 or 31 genera; the status of ''Cteniloricaria'' is dubious; although recognized as a synonym of ''Harttia'' by some, this conclusion was reached without diagnosing the type species of ''Cteniloricaria''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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