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Loxian is an artistic language and alphabet created by lyricist and poet Roma Ryan. Roma Ryan is one of the music partnership triumvirate that is Enya. The language was created for Enya’s 2005 album ''Amarantine'', which won a Grammy Award. Three songs on this album feature Loxian ("Less Than a Pearl", "Water Shows the Hidden Heart", and "The River Sings"). As Ryan explains in her notes on the 2010 box set ''The Very Best of Enya'' – “It has been a truly unique journey... We have journeyed from Aldebaran, the track that tells of the future migration of the Celts through space, to the three Loxian songs of ''Amarantine'', which were born of Aldebaran.” Aldebaran was a track written for the BBC ''The Celts'' documentary series in which Enya, producer Nicky Ryan and Roma Ryan wrote and recorded the music for all six episodes. The director, David Richardson, had requested a track which would reflect the future of the Celts. He saw them as a dying race, one that would no longer have an identity in the future. Nicky, Enya and Roma saw the Celts’ future in a different light - one that would see them in yet another migration, this time to the far reaches of space. The lyrics in Aldebaran are in Gaeilge, Enya’s native tongue, “and so the Irish language is brought forth to play its part in the future.” The term Loxian is taken from the epithet of the Greek god Apollo. Apollo was the Archer god, the god of prophecy, of truth, of the sun. As Ryan continues in her notes, “A God of the sun whose name we have given to those who travel to the moon. It is a subtle irony. So, too, is the language of the Loxians, whose words we have woven into these songs, yet those very words belong to a future migration travelling beyond Aldebaran.” Ryan used this particular name to link the history of this future generation of space travellers to us, their ancestors. Loxian has a basic 6 scripts or alphabets. They are ''ea'' (the Water Script), ''pirrro'' (the Rain Script also called the Vernal Script), ''luua'' (the Shadow Script of summer), ''essa'' (the Autumnal Scripts of the winds – this particular season of scripts has many forms), ''ju'' (the Winter Script which has two visual alphabets) and ''kan'' (the Moon Script or Archer Script). Although it has been said that Loxian draws on Tolkien, Runic language and elements of Pitmanscript, this is not correct. The Loxian scripts all draw on visual origins. The script used in the booklet for ''Amarantine'' and in the book ''Water Shows the Hidden Heart'' is the script of ea, the Water Script. Roma Ryan has combined two influences in this particular script. She says “The Old English word for water is ‘ea’ (in Middle English the word came to mean ‘river or running water’) and the design for the alphabet came from water – the letters are, in fact, the common English alphabet used today. The shapes for this alphabet were created from water. I made the letters from water, which, being a fluid form, metamorphosed into the Loxian alphabet of Ea.” All of the remaining scripts are based on visual inspiration. As Ryan says – “Loxian began its life as a series of sounds. It was originally meant for only one song, and was to have no meaning, to be a ‘soundscape’. The soundscape was Nicky’s idea. I had difficulty with the idea of having purely sounds in the song, and so began to create a meaning and a history behind them purely for myself. Then, as Enya wanted to use the ‘sounds’ or ‘words’ in two other tracks, Loxian was born. It developed into what I would call an art language. I was trying to create an experience; an expression that portrayed Nicky and Enya’s vision. I was not trying to create a new language, per se. Yet ironically, even now, the Loxian language continues to grow.” Ryan, however, has said that while creating this ‘new language’ she was also very much aware of the fact that many of the languages of our world were dying. She said “Loxian is purely artistic and, although I have given it a history and culture, its primary function is still artistic. We are losing so many world languages. Language is more than everyday communication, it holds history, customs and information about its people and their way of life. As the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered languages tells us – roughly every two weeks a language dies”. Roma Ryan has written a book which explores some of the world of the Loxians and gives some background information on the three Loxian songs. The book ''Water Shows the Hidden Heart'' was released in two formats. The original, issued in 2005, is now out of print. A second publication was released by Warner Music in 2006. Each of these publications contains a book of poetry within it; the first contains the ''Amarantine'' poetry, and the latter poetry from "The Way Obsidian Sings". Ryan also created an interactive, on-line game – The Loxian Games – which also explores the Loxian language and the Loxian world. It takes the form of riddles, quests and ‘treasure hunts’ and again has a strong visual aspect to it. The language is used for the second time in song in Enya's 2015 album ''Dark Sky Island'', on two tracks which follow the 'intergalactic' theme of the title - 'The Forge of The Angels' and 'The Loxian Gates'. The narrative of these songs were said to continue the futuristic narrative Loxian is used for. ==External links== * (The Loxian Games ) * ''Water Shows The Hidden Heart'' ISBN 0-9552011-0-1 * (Loxian on the BBC ) * (More about Loxian ) * (The Sunday Times – Ireland ) * ("Amarantine" press release ) * (Enya Biography | WBR Press ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Loxian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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