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LuAZ
LuAZ ((ウクライナ語:ЛуАЗ), short for ''"Луцький автомобільний завод"'', ''Lutskyi avtomobilnyi zavod''; Lutsk automobile factory) is an Ukrainian automobile manufacturer in the city Lutsk.
==History==
The factory was founded in 1951, and was known as ''LARZ'' and then ''LuMZ'' (Mechanical Factories of Lutz) from 1955.〔Thompson, Andy. ''Cars of the Soviet Union'' (Haynes Publishing, Somerset, UK, 2008), p.93.〕 Along with truck repairs, the early products of this relatively small plant were mobile repair shop and refrigerated truck bodies on Moskvitch, ZIL, and UAZ frames.〔Thompson, p.93.〕
Its first original design is the sturdy and simple LuAZ-967 off-road vehicle for the Red Army.〔Thompson, p.93.〕 It originated after the Korean War, when the Soviets saw a need for small off-road vehicles comparable to the American Jeep, to supplement the overly-large and -heavy GAZ-69s then in service.〔Thompson, p.93.〕 Developed at ''NAMI'' (the National Automobile Institute), the prototype, known as ''NAMI 049'', was completed in 1958.〔Thompson, p.93.〕
LuAZ's civlian products suffered such a reputation for poor quality, "for a time the LuAZ was the only car that could be bought off the shelf by Soviet motorists".〔Thompson, p.93.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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