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The Luandi (; alternatively written as Xuliandi ) was a clan and the ruling dynasty of the ancient Xiongnu that flourished between 3rd century BCE to 4th century CE. The form Luandi (挛鞮) comes from Hanshu,〔(Hanshu ), chapter 94a, l. 7a〕 while the form Xuliandi (虚连题, pronounced ''Suiluandi'') comes from Hou Hanshu.〔(Hou Hanshu ), chapter 89, l. 7b〕 There were four other noble tribes: Huyan (呼衍、呼延), Suibu (須卜 ''Xubu''), Qiulin (丘林) and Lan (蘭 ''Lan Hsti-pu''). The Huyan belonged to the dominating left wing, and the Lan and the Suibu belonged to the right wing.〔Taskin B.S., "Materials on Sünnu history", Science, Moscow, 1968, p. 130 (In Russian)〕 The Luandi was a clan that held some of the highest positions in the Xiongnu society, including the title of chanyu within the Xiongnu confederacy. In the confederation, Luandi was a paternal dynastic tribe, Huyan was an initially maternal dynastic tribe, and Suibu (Sui tribe, "''bu''" is "''tribe''" in Chinese) was a subsequently maternal dynastic tribe. They were the three most prominent tribes ("Houses" in N.Bichurin)〔Bichurin N.Ya., ''"Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times"'', vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, p. 15 ( note 1: ''Huyan'' and ''Suibu'' always were in marital relationship with ''Shanuy''. ''Suibu'' had a post of the State Judge. The custom of taking for the Khan maidens only from the same houses also survived in the Chingis-khan's house.)〕 in the Xiongnu. The earliest prominent figure from the clan itself was perhaps their leader Touman (頭曼). Later on, a branch of the Luandi changed their family name to Liu (劉). ==See also== *Chanyu *Xiongnu *Suibu *Huyan *Tuqi *Jin Midi 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luandi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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