|
| native_name_lang = ur hi | settlement_type =Metropolis | image_skyline = Collage of places in Lucknow.jpg | image_caption = Clockwise from top: Bada Imambara, Charbagh Railway Station, Rumi Darwaza, Hazratganj, La Martiniere School, Ambedkar Memorial Park. | nickname = The City of Nawabs, The Golden City of India, Constantinople of East, Shiraz-e-Hind | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh | latd = 26.8 | longd = 80.9| | coordinates_display = inline,title | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Lucknow | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for =Lakshmana(Brother of God Rama) | government_type = Mayor–Council | governing_body = Lucknow Municipal Corporation | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Dr. Dinesh Sharma (BJP) | leader_title1 = Municipal Commissioner | leader_name1 = R.K. Singh | leader_title2 = MP | leader_name2 = Rajnath Singh (BJP) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.indiamapia.com/Lucknow.html )〕 | area_blank1_title = Metropolitan | area_blank1_km2 = 2,528 | elevation_m = 123 | population_footnotes = | population = 4,901475 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_rank = 11th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 2,901,474 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_demonym = Lakhnawi, Lucknowite | demographics1_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = English Hindi Urdu | blank_name = GDP | blank_info = $22 billion | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 2260xx / 2270xx | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91-522 | registration_plate = UP 32 | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 915 ♀/♂ | website = }} Lucknow( ) is the capital city of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Welcome to Lucknow District Official Website )〕 A major metropolitan city of India, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division.〔(Lucknow pips Kanpur, emerges as most populous city in UP )〕 It is the second largest city in north, east and central India after Delhi. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub and seat of Nawab power in the 18th and 19th centuries.〔 It continues to be an important centre of government, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry. The city stands at an elevation of approximately above sea level and covers an area of . Bounded on the east by the Barabanki District, on the west by Unnao District, on the south by Raebareli and in the north by Sitapur and Hardoi, Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. Hindi is the main language of the city and Urdu is also widely spoken. Lucknow is the centre of Shia Islam in India with highest Shia Muslims population in India. It is accessible from every part of India by air, rail and road. Historically the capital of Awadh was controlled by the Delhi Sultanate under Mughal rule, it was later transferred to the Nawabs of Awadh. In 1856 British East India company abolished local rule and took complete control of the city and the Awadh and later transferred to the British Raj in 1857. Along with the rest of India, Lucknow became independent from Britain on 15August 1947. It is the world's 74th fastest growing city. Lucknow, along with Agra and Varanasi, is one of the 3 cities in the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc which is a chain of survey triangulations created by the Government Of Uttar Pradesh to boost tourism in the state. == Origin of name == "Lucknow" is the anglicized spelling of the local pronunciation "lakhnau"(Also known as city of nawabs). According to one legend, the city is named after Lakshmana, a hero of the ancient Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. The legend states that Lakshman had a palace or an estate in the area, which was called Lakshmanapuri ("Lakshmana's city"). The settlement came to be known as Lakhanpur (or Lachhmanpur) by the 11th century, and later, Lucknow. A similar theory states that the city was known as "Lakshmanavati" after Lakshmana. The name changed to ''Lakhanavati'', then Lakhnauti and finally Lakhnau. Yet another theory states that the city's name is connected with Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth. It was originally known as ''Lakshmanavati'' ("fortunate"). Over time, the name changed as follows: Laksmanauti -> Laksmnaut -> Laksnaut - > Laksnau -> Laknau. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lucknow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|