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Lulworthiaceae
The Lulworthiaceae are a family of marine fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution in both temperate and tropical oceans, and are typically found growing on submerged wood or on seaweed. In 2000, Molecular analysis of several species of ''Lulworthia'' and ''Lindra'' led to the reassignment of their parent genera to the new order Lulworthiales in addition to the new family Lulworthiaceae.
==History and taxonomy==
The type genus ''Lulworthia'' was originally described in 1916 by George Kenneth Sutherland to contain the species ''Lulworthia fucicola'', a fungus found on the seaweed commonly known as the bladder wrack at Lulworth on the coast of Dorset, UK. The fungus has since been collected several times from submerged wood, but never again from the original algal host; it was subsequently reported that specimens found on wood were morphologically different from those originally described growing on algae. Since the original specimens had deteriorated beyond use, a holotype was designated, using submerged-wood specimens found in Chile in 1984.
The genus ''Rostrupiella'' was created in 2007 to contain the species ''Rostrupiella danica'', a ''Lulworthia''-like species collected on driftwood found along the Danish coast and from the northwestern coast of the USA.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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