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Lumber (American English;〔http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lumber〕 timber in Australian English, British English, Hiberno-English, and New Zealand English〔Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009.〕) is wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a stage in the process of wood production. Lumber may be supplied either rough-sawn, or surfaced on one or more of its faces. Besides pulpwood, ''rough lumber'' is the raw material for furniture-making and other items requiring additional cutting and shaping. It is available in many species, usually hardwoods; but it is also readily available in softwoods, such as white pine and red pine, because of their low cost.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://patscolor.com/materials/timber/the-southern-yellow-pine-flooring-decking-guide/ )〕 ''Finished lumber'' is supplied in standard sizes, mostly for the construction industry—primarily softwood, from coniferous species, including pine, fir and spruce (collectively spruce-pine-fir), cedar, and hemlock, but also some hardwood, for high-grade flooring. Lumber is mainly used for structural purposes but has many other uses as well. It is classified more commonly as a softwood than as a hardwood, because 80% of lumber comes from softwood.〔http://www.diffen.com/difference/Hardwood_vs_Softwood〕 ==Terminology== In Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and Britain, the term ''timber'' describes sawn wood products, such as floor boards. In the United States and Canada, generally ''timber'' describes standing or felled trees, before they are milled into boards, which are called ''lumber''. ''Timber'' there also describes sawn lumber not less than 5 inches (127 mm) in its smallest dimension.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://alcor.concordia.ca/~raojw/crd/concept/concept000069.html )〕 The latter includes the often partly finished lumber used in timber-frame construction. In the United Kingdom, the word ''lumber'' is rarely used in relation to wood, and ''timber'' is almost universally used in its place; but ''lumber'' has several other meanings in Britain, including unused or unwanted items. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lumber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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