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House of Lusignan
The House of Lusignan ( ) was a royal house of French origin, which ruled much of Europe and the Levant, including the kingdoms of Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenia, and had great influence in England and France.
It originated in Poitou, near Lusignan in western France, in the early 10th century. By the end of the 11th century, they had risen to become the most prominent petty lords in the region from their castle at Lusignan. In the late 12th century, through marriage and inheritance, a cadet branch of the family came to control the Kingdoms of Jerusalem and of Cyprus, while in the early 13th century, the main branch succeeded in the Counties of La Marche and Angoulême. As Crusader kings in the Latin East, they soon had connections with the Hethumid rulers of the Kingdom of Cilicia, which they inherited through marriage in the mid-14th century. The Armenian branch fled to France, and eventually Russia,〔The Advocate: America's Jewish Journal, Volume 44. December 21, 1921 p. 628〕 after the Mamluk conquest of their kingdom, and the claim was taken by the Cypriot branch,〔 until their line failed and the kingdom was annexed by Republic of Venice.
==First House of Lusignan==
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