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Lusones
The Lusones (Greek: ''Lousones'') were an ancient Celtiberian (Pre-Roman) people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania), who lived in the high Tajuña River valley, northeast of Guadalajara.〔Cremin, ''The Celts in Europe'' (1992), p. 57.〕 They were eliminated by the Romans as a significant threat in the end of the 2nd century BC.
== Origins ==
They spoke a variety of the Celtiberian language and were a subdivision of the Celtiberians.〔Cremin, ''The Celts in Europe'' (1992), p. 57.〕 There is an overwhelming amount of evidence that the ancestors of the Celtiberian groups were installed in the Meseta area of the Iberian Peninsula from at least 1000 BC and probably much earlier.〔Cremin, ''The Celts in Europe'' (1992), p. 60.〕 A mixed people, they included elements of early Italic (Osco-Latin) and Gallic affiliation, the latter possibly related to the namesake Helvetic Lusones from present-day Switzerland or from Pannonia,〔Curchin, ''The Romanization of Central Spain'' (2004), p. 37.〕 who migrated to the Iberian Peninsula around the 4th Century BC.〔Pliny the Elder, ''Naturalis Historia'', III, 29.〕〔Strabo, ''Geographikon'', III, 4, 12.〕 Some scholars also reasoned that they might bear some connection with the Lusitani, with the latter people being actually an off-shot of the Lusones that migrated to the west of the Peninsula during the 4th Century BC.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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