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・ Lutz, Florida
・ Lutz-en-Dunois
・ Lutz-Franklin School
・ Lutz-Michael Harder
・ Lutz-Wilhelm Burckhardt
・ Lutze Housebarn
・ Lutzelbourg
・ Lutzelfrau
・ Lutzelhouse
・ Lutzenberg, Switzerland
・ Lutzerath
・ Lutzhorn
・ Lutzingen
・ Lutzmannsburg
・ Lutzner cells
Lutzomyia
・ Lutzomyia adiketis
・ Lutzomyia anthophora
・ Lutzomyia shannoni
・ Lutzville
・ Lutz–Kelker bias
・ Lutèce
・ Lutèce (Las Vegas)
・ Lutèce (restaurant)
・ Lutécia
・ Lutín
・ Lutówko, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Lutówko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Luu
・ Luu (disambiguation)


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Lutzomyia : ウィキペディア英語版
Lutzomyia

''Lutzomyia'' is a genus of phlebotomine sand flies consisting of nearly 400 species, at least 33 of which have medical importance as vectors of human disease. Species of the genus ''Lutzomyia'' are found only in the New World, distributed in southern areas of the Nearctic and throughout the Neotropic zone.〔 ''Lutzomyia'' is one of the two genera of the subfamily Phlebotominae to transmit the Leishmania parasite, with the other being ''Phlebotomus'', found only in the Old World. ''Lutzomyia'' sand flies also serve as vectors for the bacterial Carrion’s disease and a number of arboviruses.〔
==Evolution==
The genus, named after Adolfo Lutz, is known from the extinct Burdigalian (20-15 mya) species ''Lutzomyia adiketis'' found as a fossil in Dominican amber on the island of Hispaniola. It is thought that species in the genus ''Lutzomyia'' all originated in the lowland forests to the east of the Andes mountain range, and that their radiation throughout the Neotropics was sparked by dry periods of the Pleistocene, driving colonisation further north and west to areas of higher humidity and leading to reproductive isolation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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