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}} |official_name = |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Luzhou.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Luzhou City jurisdiction in Sichuan |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = 275 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sichuan |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 7 |government_footnotes = |government_type = Prefecture-level city |leader_title = CPC Luzhou Secretary |leader_name = Liu Guoqiang () |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Liu Qiang () |established_title = Established |established_date = 151 BC |area_total_km2 = 12233.58 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = 981.7 |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_metro = 919832 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 4218427 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-51 |latNS = N |latd = 28 |latm = 53 |longEW = E |longd = 105 |longm = 27 |elevation_m = 262 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 646000 |area_code = 830 |blank_name = GDP |blank_info = 2011 |blank1_name = - Total |blank1_info = CNY 90.09 billion (USD 14.33 billion) |blank2_name = - Per capita |blank2_info = CNY 21,358 (USD 3,395) |blank3_name = - Growth |blank3_info = 15.9% |blank4_name = City flower |blank4_info = Osmanthus fragrans |blank5_name = City tree |blank5_info = Longan tree |blank6_name = Regional dialect |blank6_info = Chuan: Luzhou dialect () |blank7_name = License plate prefix |blank7_info = E |population_demonym = Luzhouese |demographics_type1 = Major ethnic groups |demographics1_footnotes = |demographics1_title1 = Han |demographics1_info1 =98.47% |demographics1_title2 = Miao |demographics1_info2 =1.26% |demographics1_title3 = other ethnic groups |demographics1_info3 = 0.27% |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = }} Luzhou (; Sichuanese Pinyin: Nu2zou1; Luzhou dialect: ), formerly transliterated as Lu-chou or Luchow, is a prefecture-level city located in the southeast of Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China. The city, named Jiangyang until the Southern and Northern Dynasties, is known as the "wine city". Situated at the confluence of the Tuo River and the Yangtze River, Luzhou is not only an important port on the Yangtze river, but also the largest port in both size and output in Sichuan province since Chongqing seceded from Sichuan province in 1997. At the 2010 census its population was 4,218,427 inhabitants whom 919,832 lived in the built-up (''or metro'') area made of Jiangyang and Longmatan districts, as Naxi district isn't conurbated yet.〔http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-sichuan-admin.php〕 Luzhou, which borders Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing, is the only geographic junction of the four provinces, and was therefore the logical place for a port in ancient China. After the PRC was founded in 1949, Luzhou became the capital of southern Sichuan province. In 1983, Luzhou was approved as a prefecture-level city administratively. Luzhou is best known for its alcoholic beverages.〔()〕 ==History== Luzhou was incorporated into the Ba state early in the Shang and Zhou period, in the 11th century BC. In 316 BC, during the Warring States period, King Huiwen of Qin established Ba prefecture, which included most of Luzhou, after he conquered the states of Ba and Shu. The local economy and culture expanded as a result of the advanced production technique and culture introduced by immigrants from the rest of China. During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 23), Jiangyang county was set up in what is the current Jiangyang district, at the confluence of the Tuo River and Yangtze River. The county was further expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. As a result, Luzhou became the portal of the Tuojing River leading to western Sichuan, which brought great prosperity to salt-refinery and agriculture in the area. The Song Dynasty was an important period in Luzhou’s history. It was known as the natural granary of southern Sichuan as the wine-making and salt-refining industries expanded. The method to decoct salt with natural gas was discovered at that time, according to ancient literature. In addition, trade and business between Luzhou residents and ethnic groups was brisk and a protective wall as well as forts were constructed by the local government. In the Yuan Dynasty, Luzhou remained an important place for the wine-making, salt-refinery and tea-making industry and trade. A large number of wooden ships were made to further the shipping industry. During the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), waves of immigrants from other parts of China brought rapid growth in economy and culture. Luzhou served as a political, economic, military and cultural center for the provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The People's Liberation Army took control of Luzhou on December 6, 1949 from the Kuomintang government, two months after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1960, Luzhou prefecture was created with five counties that had been part of Yibin prefecture. The prefecture was upgraded to the prefecture-level city of Luzhou in 1983. Nowadays, Luzhou is considered a center of the chemical, machinery, and wine-making industries. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luzhou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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