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Lycoperdon
''Lycoperdon'' is a genus of puffball mushrooms. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species.〔 In general, it contains the smaller species such as the pear-shaped puffball and the gem-studded puffball. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales, as the type genus which, following a restructuring of fungal taxonomy brought about by molecular phylogeny, has been split. ''Lycoperdon'' is now placed in the family Agaricaceae of the order Agaricales.
The name comes from ''lycos'' meaning ''wolf'' and ''perdon'' meaning ''to break wind''; thus the name literally means ''wolf-farts''.
==Species==
* ''Lycoperdon bovista'' Sowerby 1803, see Bovista plumbea
* ''Lycoperdon caudatum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon pedicellatum'') J.Schröt.
* ''Lycoperdon curtisii''
* ''Lycoperdon echinatum'' Pers.
* ''Lycoperdon ericaceum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon muscorum'')
* ''Lycoperdon ericaceum'', var. ''subareolatum''
* ''Lycoperdon lambinonii'' Demoulin 1972
* ''Lycoperdon lividum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon spadiceum'') Pers. 1809
* ''Lycoperdon mammiforme'' Pers. 1801
* ''Lycoperdon marginatum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon candidum'') Vittadini
* ''Lycoperdon molle''
* ''Lycoperdon nigrescens'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon foetidum'') Bonord
* ''Lycoperdon norvegicum'' Demoulin 1971
* ''Lycoperdon ovoidisporum''〔
* ''Lycoperdon perlatum'' (Syn. ''Lycoperdon gemmatum'')
* ''Lycoperdon pyriforme'' Schaeff. ex Pers. (now ''Morganella pyriformis'')
* ''Lycoperdon pulcherrimum'' Berk. & M.A. Curtis
* ''Lycoperdon rupicola''〔
* ''Lycoperdon subincarnatum''
* ''Lycoperdon subumbrinum''〔
* ''Lycoperdon umbrinum''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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