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''Lycopersicon'' was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae (the nightshades and relative). It contains 13 confirmed species in the tomato group of nightshades; a few others might also belong here. First removed from the genus ''Solanum'' by Philip Miller in 1754, its removal leaves the latter genus paraphyletic, so modern botanists generally accept the names in ''Solanum''. The name ''Lycopersicon'' (from Greek ''λύκοπερσικων'' meaning "wolf peach") is still used by gardeners, farmers, and seed companies. Collectively, the species in this group apart from the common cultivated plant are called wild tomatoes. Cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data confirms ''Lycopersicon'' as a clade that is part of a lineage of nightshades also including the potato (''S. tuberosum''). If it is desired to continue use of ''Lycopersicon'', it can be held as a section inside the potato-tomato subgenus whose name has to be determined in accordance with the ICBN.〔Solanaceae Source (): (Phylogeny ). Retrieved 2008-OCT-01.〕 ==Selected species== Former specific names are cited if they have significantly changed when moving to ''Solanum'', are:〔 Arcanum group * ''Solanum arcanum'' Peralta (= ''Lycopersicon peruvianum'' var. ''humifusum'' C.H.Mull.) * ''Solanum chmielewskii'' (C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen * ''Solanum neorickii'' D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen (= ''Lycopersicon parviflorum'' C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) Lycopersicon group * ''Solanum cheesmaniae'' (L.Riley) Fosberg (= ''Lycopersicon peruvianum'' var. ''parviflorum'' Hook.f.) * ''Solanum galapagense'' S.C.Darwin & Peralta (= ''Lycopersicon cheesmaniae'' f. ''minor'' (Hook.f.) C.H.Mull., ''L. cheesmaniae'' var. ''minor'' (Hook.f.) D.M.Porter, ''L. esculentum'' var. ''minor'' Hook.f.) * ''Solanum lycopersicum'' L. – Tomato, cherry tomato etc. (= ''Lycopersicon cerasiforme'', ''L. lycopersicum'' and many others) * ''Solanum pimpinellifolium'' L. – Currant tomato (= ''Lycopersicon esculentum'' ssp. ''intermedium'' Luckwill, ''L. esculentum'' ssp. ''pimpinellifolium'' (L.) Brezhnev in Zhukovskii, ''L. esculentum'' var. ''racemigerum'' (Lange) Brezhnev in Zhukovskii, ''L. pissisi'' Phil., ''L. racemiforme'' Lange, ''L. racemigerum'' Lange) Eriopersicon group * ''Solanum chilense'' (Dunal) Reiche (= ''Lycopersicon atacamense'' Phil., ''L. bipinnatifidum'' Phil., ''L. peruvianum'' ssp. ''puberulum'' (Phil.) Luckwill, ''L. puberulum'' Phil.) * ''Solanum corneliomulleri'' J.F.Macbr. (= ''Lycopersicon glandulosum'' C.H.Mull.) * ''Solanum habrochaites'' S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner (= ''Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium'' Dunal in DC., ''L. hirsutum'' Dunal) * ''Solanum huaylasense'' Peralta * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' C.M. Rick Sticky nightshade * ''Solanum peruvianum'' L. – Peruvian nightshade (= ''Lycopersicon commutatum'' (Spreng.) Roem. & Schult., ''L. dentatum'' Dunal, ''L. regulare'' Dunal) Neolycopersicon group * ''Solanum pennellii'' Correll 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lycopersicon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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