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・ Mapiá Grande River
・ MapJack
・ MAPK phosphatase
・ MAPK/ERK pathway
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・ MAPK13
・ MAPK14
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MAPK8
・ MAPK8IP1
・ MAPK8IP2
・ MAPK8IP3
・ MAPKAP1
・ MAPKAPK2
・ MAPKAPK3
・ MAPKAPK5
・ MapKing
・ Mapla Singam
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・ Maple (disambiguation)
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MAPK8 : ウィキペディア英語版
MAPK8

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (also known as JNK1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''MAPK8'' gene.
== Function ==

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase and JNK family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various cell stimuli, and targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to cell stimuli. The activation of this kinase by tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is found to be required for TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. This kinase is also involved in UV radiation-induced apoptosis, which is thought to be related to the cytochrome c-mediated cell death pathway. Studies of the mouse counterpart of this gene suggested that this kinase play a key role in T cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Four alternately spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5599 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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