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MECACAR : ウィキペディア英語版
MECACAR


Operation MECACAR (currently known as MECACAR New Millennium) is a multi-national immunization program launched in 1995 by the World Health Organization to coordinate polio vaccination efforts (currently it is also used to coordinated measles and rubella vaccination efforts). The name of the operation was derived from the names of the regions participating in the operation: Eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus, Central Asian Republics and Russia.〔(Polio eradication history ) - Last accessed June 1, 2007.〕 Currently, 18 countries are participating and more than 60 million children have been vaccinated.〔(Operation MECACAR – New Millennium. Eighteen countries and WHO join forces to fight poliomyelitis and measles ). World Health Organization, last accessed July 9, 2007.〕
==Concept==
The operation was launched to "''maximize the geographic area covered and the number of children targeted simultaneously for mass vaccination with OPV''".〔(Mass Vaccination with Oral Poliovirus Vaccine ) - CDC, Last accessed June 1, 2007.〕 It introduced "National Immunization Days", held at the same dates in bordering member countries; and also coordinated the efforts of different laboratories.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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