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Ma'abarot : ウィキペディア英語版
Ma'abarot

The Ma'abarot () were refugee absorption camps in Israel in the 1950s. The Ma'abarot were meant to provide accommodation for the large influx of Jewish refugees and new ''Olim'' (Jewish immigrants) arriving to the newly independent State of Israel, replacing the less habitable immigrant camps or tent cities. The ma'abarot began to decline by mid-1950s and were largely transformed into Development Towns. The last Ma'abara was closed in 1963.
==Term origin==
The Hebrew word ''Ma'abara'' (singular) derives from the word ''ma'avar'' ((ヘブライ語:מעבר), transit). Ma'abarot (plural) were meant to be temporary communities for the new arrivals. Immigrants housed in these communities were Jewish refugees mainly from Middle East and North Africa, as well as Holocaust survivors from Europe.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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