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Ma'dhar was a Palestinian Arab village in the Tiberias Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 12, 1948 by the Golani Brigade of Operation Gideon. It was located 12.5 km southwest of Tiberias. ==History== The Crusaders referred to Ma'dhar as Kapharmater. Ma'dhar was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and by 1596, it was a village of 94 inhabitants under the administration of the ''nahiya'' ("subdistrict") of Tiberias, part of the ''sanjak'' of Safad. It paid taxes on wheat, barley, goats, beehives and orchards.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 190. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 528〕〔Note that Rhode, 1979, p. (6 ) writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9〕 A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, named as ''Chara,'' but misplaced.〔Karmon, 1960, p. (167 ).〕 By the end of the 19th century, it was described as having about 250 Muslim residents, in a village made of basalt and other stone. Water was supplied from cisterns an springs.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. (361 ). Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 528〕 Ma'dhar had a school founded by the Ottomans, but closed during the British Mandate period. Ma'dhar contained a mosque and still has the ruins of a church, a burial ground, and ruined Crusader fortress called Casel de Cherio. By 1945, the village population was 480, and the total land area was 11,666 dunums of land.〔 498 dunams were irrigated or used for orchards, 10,766 used for cereals,〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. ( 122 )〕 while 63 dunams were built-up (urban) land.〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. ( 172 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ma'dhar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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