|
MacIP refers to a standard for encapsulating Internet Protocol (IP) packets within the AppleTalk DDP protocol. This allows Macintosh computers with LocalTalk networking hardware to access the normally Ethernet-based connections for TCP/IP based network services. This was an important bridging technology during the era when Ethernet and TCP/IP were rapidly growing in popularity in the early 1990s. Software implementing MacIP, such as MacTCP or Open Transport, was installed on the computer and a MacIP Gateway was placed elsewhere on the network. Applications that communicate with TCP/IP (such as Telnet) have their IP packets encapsulated in DDP for transmission across the LocalTalk network to the MacIP Gateway. The MacIP Gateway strips off the DDP encapsulation and forwards the IP packet on the IP network. The gateways were often implemented as part of a LocalTalk-to-Ethernet bridge device, small hardware systems primarily designed to allow communications between LocalTalk and EtherTalk equipped AppleTalk machines (like the Mac II and a LaserWriter). MacIP routing was often implemented as an optional adjunct to the AppleTalk routing. Cisco Systems supported〔(Cisco.com: AppleTalk Support Discontinuation )〕 AppleTalk in their proprietary IOS (up to and including version 12.4(15)T14, on select platforms) which in turn could provide MacIP-Services.〔(Cisco.com: Setting Up MacIP, Doc-ID 10679 )〕 ==History== The practice of encapsulating IP packets within DDP was originally developed at Stanford University〔(MacWorld 2004 Keynote: A History Of Macintosh Networking - reported notes - See "Macs and the Internet: a long digression" )〕〔(MacWorld 2004 Keynote: A History Of Macintosh Networking - relevant slide )〕 as the Stanford Ethernet - AppleTalk Gateway (SEAGATE) by Bill Croft in 1984 and 1985.〔(Bill Croft announces SEAGATE in TCP-IP list - See "000007" )〕 SEAGATE was commercialised by Kinetics as the Kinetics Internet Protocol (KIP) for use with their FastPath LocalTalk-to-Ethernet bridge.〔(Bill Croft declares in net.micro.mac that Kinetics are using a modified version of the SEAGATE code )〕 Apple Computer adopted the usage of KIP and refer to it as MacIP. One of the mandates for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) "IP over AppleTalk" working group was to document existing MacIP implementations and to develop a specification for MacIP that could be proposed as a standard.〔(IP Over AppleTalk Working Group Charter )〕 A draft document was submitted, however it was not accepted as a standard and has subsequently expired.〔(Internet-Drafts Database entry )〕〔(Latest draft document with content removed )〕 Apple subsequently developed a new protocol AppleShare IP which is not backwardly compatible. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「MacIP」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|