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Xochipilli
Xochipilli was the god of art, games, beauty, dance, flowers, and song in Aztec mythology. His name contains the Nahuatl words ''xochitl'' ("flower") and ''pilli'' (either "prince" or "child"), and hence means "flower prince". As the patron of writing and painting, he was called Chicomexochitl the "Seven-flower", but he could also be referred to as Macuilxochitl "Five-flower". His wife was the human girl Mayahuel, and his twin sister was Xochiquetzal. As one of the gods responsible for fertility and agricultural produce, he was also associated with Tlaloc (god of rain), and Cinteotl (god of maize). Xochipilli corresponds to the Tonsured Maize God among the Classic Mayas.
Xochipilli was also the patron of both homosexuals and male prostitutes, a role possibly resulting from his being absorbed from the Toltec civilisation.〔Greenberg, David. ''The Construction of Homosexuality.'' p. 165, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. ISBN 0-226-30628-3.〕 He among other gods was depicted wearing a talisman known as an oyohualli which was a pendant shaped as a teardrop crafted out of mother-of-pearl.
==Xochipilli statue==
In the mid-19th century, a 16th-century Aztec statue of Xochipilli was unearthed on the side of the volcano Popocatépetl near Tlalmanalco. The statue is of a single figure seated upon a temple-like base. Both the statue and the base upon which it sits are covered in carvings of sacred and psychoactive organisms including mushrooms (''Psilocybe aztecorum''), tobacco (''Nicotiana tabacum''), ''Ololiúqui'' (''Turbina corymbosa''), ''sinicuichi'' (''Heimia salicifolia''), possibly ''cacahuaxochitl'' (''Quararibea funebris''), and one unidentified flower. The figure himself sits on the base, head tilted up, eyes open, jaw tensed, with his mouth half open and his arms opened to the heavens. The statue is currently housed in the Aztec hall of the Museo Nacional de Antropología in Mexico City.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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