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Madhuca
''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.〔(Gmelin, Johann Friedrich. 1791. Systema Naturae . . . editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata 2: 773, 799 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, Madhuca Ham. ex J.F. Gmel. )〕〔Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 〕
''Madhuca'' is native to south, east, and southeast Asia and Papuasia (from India to China to New Guinea).〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 205 紫荆木属 zi jing mu shu ''Madhuca'' Hamilton ex J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 799. 1791. )〕
There are about 100 species.〔
;Species〔
* ''Madhuca aristulata'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca barbata'' T.D.Penn.
* ''Madhuca betis'' (Blanco) J.F.Macbr.
* ''Madhuca boerlageana'' (Burck) Baehni
* ''Madhuca borneensis'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca bourdillonii'' (Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca brochidodroma'' T.D.Penn.
* ''Madhuca burckiana'' (Koord.) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca calcicola'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca cheongiana'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca costulata'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca crassipes'' (Pierre ex Becc.) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca cuprea'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca curtisii'' (King & Gamble) Ridl.
* ''Madhuca daemonica'' (Assem) Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca diplostemon'' (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen
* ''Madhuca dubardii'' H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca elmeri'' Merr. ex H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca endertii'' H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca engkikiana'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca engleri'' (Merr.) Vink
* ''Madhuca erythrophylla'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca fulva'' (Thwaites) J.F.Macbr.
* ''Madhuca fusca'' (Engl.) Forman
* ''Madhuca glabrescens'' H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca hainanensis'' Chun & F.C.How
* ''Madhuca hirtiflora'' (Ridl.) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca insignis'' (Radlk.) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca kingiana'' (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca korthalsii'' (Pierre ex Burck) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca kuchingensis'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca lancifolia'' (Burck) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca longifolia'' (J.Koenig) J.F.Macbr.
* ''Madhuca longistyla'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca malaccensis'' (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca markleeana'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca microphylla'' (Hook.) Alston
* ''Madhuca mindanaensis'' (Merr.) Merr.
* ''Madhuca montana'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca monticola'' (Merr.) Merr.
* ''Madhuca moonii'' (Thwaites) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca motleyana'' (de Vriese) J.F.Macbr.
* ''Madhuca multinervia'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca neriifolia'' (Moon) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca oblongifolia'' (Merr.) Merr.
* ''Madhuca obovatifolia'' (Merr.) Merr.
* ''Madhuca obtusifolia'' (King & Gamble) P.Royen
* ''Madhuca ochracea'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca orientalis'' (Assem) T.D.Penn.
* ''Madhuca palembanica'' (Miq.) Forman
* ''Madhuca pallida'' (Burck) Baehni
* ''Madhuca pasquieri'' (Dubard) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca penangiana'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca penicillata'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca primoplagensis'' Vink
* ''Madhuca prolixa'' (Pierre ex Dubard) Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca pubicalyx'' Ridl.
* ''Madhuca ridleyi'' H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca rufa'' (King & Gamble) P.Royen
* ''Madhuca sandakanensis'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca sarawakensis'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca sepilokensis'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca sericea'' (Miq.) S.Moore
* ''Madhuca sessiliflora'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca sessilis'' (King & Gamble) Baehni
* ''Madhuca silamensis'' Yii & P.Chai
* ''Madhuca spectabilis'' P.Royen
* ''Madhuca tomentosa'' H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca tubulosa'' H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca utilis'' (Ridl.) H.J.Lam
* ''Madhuca vulpina'' Vink
* ''Madhuca woodii'' P.Royen
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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