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Madhyamakāvatāra : ウィキペディア英語版 | Madhyamakāvatāra
The ''Madhyamakāvatāra'' () is a text by Candrakīrti (600–c. 650) on the Mādhyamaka school of Buddhist philosophy. It is a commentary on the meaning of Nagarjuna's ''Mūlamadhyamakakārikā'' and the ''Ten Stages Sutra''.〔Rigpa Shedra (January 2009). 'Introduction to the Middle Way'. Source: () (accessed: April 10, 2009)〕〔'Sutra of the Ten Bhumis' (Skt. Daśabhūmika-sūtra, Wyl. phags pa sa bcu pa'i mdo), the nomenclature given to the thirty-first chapter of the ''Avatamsaka Sutra''.〕 As such, within the Tibetan Buddhist canon this text is classified as commentarial literature.〔Gyamtso, Khenpo Tsultrim (2003) ''The Sun of Wisdom: Teachings on the Noble Nagarjuna's Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way'' ISBN 1-57062-999-4, p.168〕 ==The text== The Madhyamakāvatāra relates the Mādhyamaka doctrine of śūnyatā to the "spiritual discipline" (Sanskrit: sādhanā) of a bodhisattva. The Madhyamakāvatāra contains eleven chapters, where each addresses one of the ten pāramitās or "perfections" fulfilled by bodhisattvas as they traverse the 'ten stages' (Sanskrit: bhūmi) to buddhahood, which is the final chapter.〔Keown, Damien (2004). ''A Dictionary of Buddhism''. Oxford University Press.〕〔Rigpa Shedra (January 2009). 'Introduction to the Middle Way'. Source: () (accessed: April 10, 2009) 〕
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