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Madhyamavyayoga
'' Madhyamavyayoga'' or ''Madhyama Vyāyoga'' (Hindi: मध्यमव्याbयोग), ((英語:''The Middle One'')) is a Sanskrit play attributed to Bhāsa. There is no real consensus regarding when the play was written, and it has been dated variously from 475 BCE to the 11th century CE. It has been pointed out that the famous Sanskrit poet Nannaya, who lived around 400 AD, has mentioned Bhasa in his works, and hence Bhasa is dated around 350 AD.〔The Sanskrit drama in its origin, development, theory & practice By Arthur Berriedale Keith (Motilal Banarsidass : 1992) page 93〕 However, many scholars disagree, and opine that Bhasa lived around the 7th to 8th centuries CE, placing the play's creation within the same time period.〔Sutherland Goldman, Sally J. The Monstrous Feminine. University of California, Berkeley.〕 Madhyama Vyayoga focuses on the name confusion between the priest Keshav Das's middle son and the middle Pandava prince Bhima. Also, the reunion of Bhima and Ghatokach as father and son take place. While the characters in this tale are taken from the ''Mahabharata'', this particular incidence is solely a product of Bhasa. Madhyamavyayoga falls under a particular type of Sanskrit drama called Vyayoga.
==Etymology==
''Madhyama'' refers to the middle one: In this case, the middle sibling.
''Vyayoga'' is a type of Sanskrit plays of only one act, containing heroic overtones and lacking significant feminine roles or romantic themes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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