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Madilog
The ''Madilog'' by Iljas Hussein (the pen name of Tan Malaka), first published in 1943, official first edition 1951, is magnum opus of Tan Malaka, the Indonesian national hero which is the most influential works in the history of Indonesian modern philosophy. Madilog is the Indonesian abbreviation that stands for ''Materialisme Dialektika Logika'' (literally, Materialism Dialectics Logics) and was the synthesis in between Marxism dialectical materialism and Hegelian logics. Madilog was created in Batavia during Japanese occupation of Indonesia when Malaka was hiding from Japanese spy and disguised himself as tailor. Malaka created his essay on "Naar de Republiek Indonesië" (Towards Republic of ''Indonesia'' in 1928 and would like to arrange the national identities of Indonesia during Dutch East Indies government then he wrote Madilog as the anticlimax of his ideas. Although Madilog is based on marxism, yet it is not a kind of marxism view. Madilog is pure of Malaka's nationalism perspective which is influenced by Hegelian dialectics, Feuerbach's materialism, Marx's views of scientific reason, and logical positivism for being the new Indonesian's way of thinking alternative where Indonesian people lives in the thousands of islands, hundreds languages and cultures yet most think mystical logics (Indonesian: ''logika mistika'') in every single part of thinking.
==History==
Madilog was written by Tan Malaka in Radjawati, nearby a shoe factory in Kalibata, Pantjoran, Batavia. He stayed there in between 1942 and 1943 as a tailor while inspecting the condition of the city and ''kampungs'' in Batavia where he left this city over 20 years. He spent the time to wrote Madilog about to within 8 months, from July 1942 to March 1943 (720 hours, approximately 3 hours per day). He was actually writing Madilog and ''Gabungan Aslia'' (Aslia Merged) at the same time. Yet had to be postponed due to less money and he was under strict supervision by Keibodan during World War II from 1942 to 1945 (Indonesian independence declared).
During writing Madilog, Malaka was served as Chairman of Maid Agency for Defense (Indonesian old-spelling: ''Badan Pembantoe Pembelaan'', BPP) and Chairman of Maid Soldier Agency Workers (Indonesian old-spelling: ''Badan Pembantoe Pradjoerit Pekerdja'', BP3) for Romusha. Then he was eventually elected as Bantam representative for Young Generation Congress (Indonesian old-spelling: ''Congres Angkatan Moeda'', Dutch: ''Congres van de Jonge Generatie'') yet inauguration was cancelled. In Bantam, he met some Indonesian youth nationalist activists such as Sukarni, Chaerul Saleh, Wikana who would be known as the member of Persatuan Perdjuangan in Surakarta in 1948.
"Madilog" book introduced the Madilog idea. It was first published in 1943 as own publication using the pen name Iljas Hussein which has 568 pages. After Indonesian independence, "Madilog" was published by Widjaya Publisher in 1951 in Jakarta. "Madilog" was translated to Dutch by Ted Sprague and was published in 1962 in The Hague.〔Poeze, Harry A. 1999. "Tan Malaka: Pergulatan Menuju Republik 1925-1945". Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti. p. xvii. (in Indonesian). ISBN 9794440523. ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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