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・ Magalhães Bastos
・ Magalhães de Almeida
・ Magali Amadei
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・ Magali Clément
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・ Mafoulou
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・ MAFRA
・ Mafra
・ Mafra National Palace
・ Mafra, Portugal
・ Mafra, Santa Catarina
・ Mafranqah
Mafraq
・ Mafraq Governorate
・ Mafraq, Saudi Arabia
・ Mafrica
・ Mafriz
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・ Mafruz Lu
・ Mafruzly
・ Mafry Balang
・ Mafsheq
・ Maftan
・ Maftir
・ Maftun
・ Maftuningman
・ Mafube Local Municipality


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Mafraq : ウィキペディア英語版
Mafraq
:''For the village in Saudi Arabia, see Mafraq, Saudi Arabia.''
Mafraq ((アラビア語:المفرق) ''Al-Mafraq'', local dialects: ''Mafrag'' or ''Mafra' '', "crossroads") is the capital city of Mafraq Governorate in Jordan, located 80 km to the north from the capital Amman in crossroad to Syria to the north and Iraq to the east. It has 58,954 inhabitants (2000).
==History==

Mafraq was first settled in the 4th century BC. It is located about 17 km west from the historic Nabataean and Byzantine town of Umm el-Jimal, which was built in the 1st century. The city gained a significant importance after the establishment of the Hejaz Railway connecting Istanbul to Medina. Mafraq was also the location of a British military base and airport from the early 20th century. It later became the base for the Arab Legion during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
Mafraq is the capital of Mafraq Governorate and the headquarters of the Third Division of the Jordanian Army. King Hussein Air College and an air base of the Royal Jordanian Air Force are also located in the city.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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