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Magazine (firearms)
A magazine is an ammunition storage and feeding device within or attached to a repeating firearm. Magazines can be removable (detachable) or integral to the firearm. The magazine functions by moving the cartridges stored in the magazine into a position where they may be loaded into the chamber by the action of the firearm. The detachable magazine is often referred to as a clip, although this is technically inaccurate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gun Zone clips vs. magazines )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Handgunner's Glossary )〕
Magazines come in many shapes and sizes, from those of bolt action express rifles that hold only a few rounds to drum magazines for self-loading rifles that can hold as many as one hundred rounds. Various jurisdictions ban what they define as "high-capacity magazines".
==Nomenclature==
With the increased use of semi-automatic and automatic firearms, the detachable box magazine became increasingly common. Soon after the adoption of the M1911 pistol, the term "magazine" was settled on by the military and firearms experts, though the term "clip" is often used in its place (though only for detachable magazines, never fixed).〔, translated from the French edition, 1916〕 The defining difference between clips and magazines is the presence of a feed mechanism in a magazine, typically a spring-loaded follower, which a clip lacks. Use of the term "clip" to refer to detachable magazines is a point of strong disagreement.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Magazine )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cartridge Clip )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Firearms Glossary )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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