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・ Magnetorheological finishing
・ Magnetorheological fluid
・ Magnetorotational instability
・ Magnetorquer
・ Magnetosheath
・ Magnetosome
・ Magnetosonic wave
・ Magnetosphere
・ Magnetosphere chronology
・ Magnetosphere of Jupiter
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・ Magnetosphere particle motion
・ Magnetospheric electric convection field
・ Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object
・ Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
Magnetospirillum
・ Magnetostatic loudspeaker
・ Magnetostatics
・ Magnetostratigraphy
・ Magnetostriction
・ Magnetotactic bacteria
・ Magnetotaxis
・ Magnetotellurics
・ Magnetovision
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・ Magnets and Ghosts
・ MagnetX
・ Magneuptychia


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Magnetospirillum : ウィキペディア英語版
Magnetospirillum

''Magnetospirillum'' is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic genus of magnetotactic bacterium, first isolated from pond water by the microbiologist R. P. Blakemore in 1975.〔
*
〕〔
〕 They have a spiral (helical) shape and are propelled by a polar flagellum at each end of their cells. Four species have been described: ''M. magnetotacticum'' strain MS-1 (originally classified as ''Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum'';〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher = The Joint Genome Institute )
〕 ''M. magneticum'' strain AMB-1;〔
〕 ''M. gryphiswaldense''〔
〕 and ''M. bellicus''.
==Habitat==
The typical habitat of ''Magnetospirillum'' species consists of shallow fresh water and sediments, characterized by low concentrations of oxygen for growth (microaerophilic) where they live in the upper portion of the sediment (oxic/anoxic interface) and prefer an oxygen gradient of around 1–3%.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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