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Magoua dialect
Magoua ((:maɡwa)), which may derive from a word in an Algonquian language ((クリー語:Makwa); Algonquin: ''Magwish''; Mi'kmaq: ''Gwimu''; (フランス語:huard)) which means ''loon'', is a particular dialect of basilectal Quebec French spoken in the Trois-Rivières area, between Trois-Rivières and Maskinongé. Long before a military fort was constructed there, Trois-Rivières became in 1615 the first stronghold of the coureurs des bois outside the city of Québec. ''Magoua'' is the ethnonym applied to their descendants in the area, many of whom originated in Mi'kma'ki (also known as Acadia). Magoua is the most conservative of all Quebec French varieties, including Joual. It preserves the ''sontaient'' "étaient" characteristic of Métis French and Cajun French, has a creole-like past tense particle ''tà'' and has old present-tense contraction of a former verb "to be" that behave in the same manner as subject clitics.
==Morphology and vocabulary==
Standard French equivalents are in quotation marks, and the English translations within brackets.
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