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Mahiole
Hawaiian feather helmets, known as ''mahiole'' in the Hawaiian language, were worn with feather cloaks (ʻahu ʻula). These were symbols of the highest rank reserved for the men of the ''alii'', the chiefly class of Hawaii. There are examples of this traditional headgear in museums around the world. At least sixteen of these helmets were collected during the voyages of Captain Cook.〔(To attempt some new discoveries in that vast unknown tract ), Adrienne Kaeppler, Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, Washington DC
Cook’s Pacific Encounters symposium, National Museum of Australia, 28 July 2006〕 These helmets are made from a woven frame structure decorated with bird feathers and are examples of fine featherwork techniques. One of these helmets was included in a painting of Cook's death by Johann Zoffany.
==Appearance==
While the Hawaiians did not wear hats, during times of combat the Ali'i chiefs would wear specially created wicker helmets that have been likened to the classic Greek helmets, and also co-incidentally bear a resemblance to the headdress worn by Ladakh Buddhist religious musicians. While the question has been posed if the influence is from the Spanish, the tradition comes from the northern coast of New Ireland.
The design for mahiole is a basketry frame cap with a central crest running from the centre of the forehead to the nape of the neck. However the variation in the design is considerable with the colour and arrangement of the feather patterns differing and the crest varying in height and thickness. A number of museums have numerous examples in different designs and stages of preservation. A related Hawaiian term ''Oki Mahiole'' means a haircut where a strip of hair is left on the head.〔 The image of the Hawaiian god Kū-ka-ili-moku is sometimes presented with a similar shaped head.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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