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Mairengo
Mairengo is a former municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012, it was incorporated into the municipality of Faido along with the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico and Osco.〔(Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz ) published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 23 May 2012〕
==History==
Mairengo is first mentioned in 1201 as ''Mairencho''.〔 During the Middle Ages the village belonged to the Degagna of Tarnolgio, which was part of the ''Vicinanza'' of Faido. Their annual meetings took place alternately, twice in Mairengo and once in Faido.
The parish of Mairengo also included Faido, Osco, Calpiogna and Campello. The church of San Siro was first mentioned in 1171 and in the 16th Century it was expanded and renovated. It was the most important church in the central Levantine. The current building was restored in 2001, but still bears traces of the old romanesque church facade.
The local economy was based on livestock, which had virtually disappeared at the end of the 20th Century, although the alpine pasture of ''Alp Formazzora'' in the Bedretto valley was still cultivated. The village section of Polmengo is home to a large construction site for the new Gotthard Base Tunnel.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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