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Enticement to idolatry in Judaism is a capital offence under the Law of Moses. The Talmud distinguishes two types of enticers to idolatry - a ''mesit'' ((ヘブライ語:מסית)) is a Jew who seduces an individual to idolatry, while a ''maddiah'' is someone who publicly entices many into idolatry. An enticer to idolatry may be both.〔Peter Schafer Jesus in the Talmud - Page 68 2009 "The mesit is someone who seduces an individual to idolatry,27 whereas the maddiah is understood as someone who publicly entices many into idolatry.28 Jesus, the Talmud tells us, was both: he not only enticed some individual but all of "〕〔Jastrow fr.—Esp. מסית or מסית (with ref. to Deut. XIII, 7, sq.) he who stirs people up to worship idols. Snh. V I I , 10. Y.ib. 1. c. מי. ..בלטון גבוה וכי the massith speaks in a loud voice, the maddiah ( (נדח'.ד in a low voice;〕 The Law of Moses likewise takes a strong and non-compassionate approach to the enticer due to the offensive service of idolatry to which the enticer seeks to draw worshipers. The crime of the enticer to idolatry was so serious and dangerous that in some cases some legal (halakhic) requirements of due process could be relaxed in order to entrap the enticer.〔Marianne Sawicki -''Crossing Galilee: Architectures of Contact in the Occupied Land of Jesus''2000 - Page 167 "But the crime of the enticer (Hebrew mesit) was so serious and dangerous that some of the legal requirements of due process could be relaxed in order to enable the authorities to entrap the offender. The mesit was like salt in the soil."〕 In the Mishneh Torah of Maimonides the prohibition "Not to love an enticer" is listed as a negative commandment.〔Moses Maimonides, ''The book of knowledge: from the Mishneh Torah of Maimonides'' Helen M. Russell 1981 -Page 70 "Treatise 4 IDOLATRY Fifty-one commandments, two positive and forty-nine negative , are enumerated here. They are: 1. ... 14. Not to love an enticer. 15. Not to stop hating an idolater. 16. Not to save him. 17. Not to plead for him."〕 == Hebrew Bible == The source of the commandment is stated in Deuteronomy and establishes successful enticement to commit an act of idolatry as a capital transgression:〔J. David Bleich - Contemporary halakhic problems: Volume 4 1995- Page 94 " Deuteronomy 13:7-12 establishes successful enticement to commit an act of idolatry as a capital transgression."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maisit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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