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Makapili
Makabayang Katipunan ng mga Pilipino (Filipino for ''Alliance of Philippine Patriots'') better known as the Makapili, was a militant group formed in the Philippines in 1944 during World War II to give military aid to the Imperial Japanese Army.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=G.R. No. L-943 )〕 Organised by Benigno Ramos, they were born out of José P. Laurel's refusal to conscript Filipinos for Japan.〔Jovito Salonga, ('A tribute to Dr. Jose P. Laurel' )〕
The Japanese decreed that the group should be founded in November 1944 when they brought together many of the supporters of the defunct Ganap Party.〔William J. Pomeroy, ''The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance'', p. 114〕 Like Ganap its main area of support was Metro Manila, although Makapili established chapters across the islands, attracting some support.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ASIAN JOURNAL a San Diego original. The 1st Asian Journal in Ca,USA. A Filipino American weekly. Online - Digital - Print Editions. )〕 In all it attracted 4 to 6,000 members, many of them poor or landless farmers who came to the group due to vague promises of land reform after the war.〔Stein Ugelvik Larsen, ''Fascism Outside Europe'', Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 785〕 Their main purpose was to counter guerilla activity by anti-Japanese forces in rural areas and to this end members of Makapili were given rudimentary military training.〔
After the war ended in 1945, the group was disbanded and vilified for its involvement in some Japanese atrocities in the islands and individual members faced trials for treason as a result.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=G.R. No. L-885 )〕
A 1951 film of the same name was made starring Justina David.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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