|
| settlement_type = District | image_skyline = Ikonda.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Ikonda village | image_map = Iringa Regionen.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Tanzania | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Tanzania | subdivision_type1 = Zone | subdivision_name1 = Southern Highlands | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Njombe | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = | seat = | leader_party = | leader_title = District Commissioner | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = EAT | utc_offset1 = +3 | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 595xx | area_code = 026 | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Makete District (sometimes also spelled 'Mwakete') is one of the five districts of Njombe Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the North and West by the Mbeya Region, to the East by the Njombe District and to the South by the Ludewa District. It is divided into six divisions and 17 wards. Makete District was founded in 1979 with the policy of the Ujamaa. Before, this part of Iringa Region belonged to Njombe District. According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Makete District was 128,520.() The Wakinga people mostly live in Makete District. The area of the district is 5800 km2, however, only 371 km2 is agriculturally useful land. The region is at an altitude of 1500 to 3000 m above sea level, being crossed by both the Livingstone Mountains and the Kipengere Range. Temperatures range from 2 to 20 °Celsius and 20 to 30 °Celsius in the mountains and on the plateau, respectively. Annual rainfall is from 1500 to 2800 mm in the mountains and 300 to 800 mm on the plateau. Major rivers originating from the mountains are Numbi, Kimani, Luvanyila and Ijangala.〔http://ourmakete.org/why_makete.php〕 Smaller portions of the Great Ruaha River Basin lie within Makete District. ==Social Situation== Currently, the biggest challenges to be met by administration, are to improve the transportation infrastructure and provide better health care. Thereby, HIV/AIDS appears to be a special challenge for the region.〔http://www.jlica.org/userfiles/file/Valerie%20Leach.pdf〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OSSREA Publications Directory! - Child Headed Households in Tanzania: A Case of Makete District )〕 The persons tested HIV-positive increased from 3,900 in 1988 to over 10,000 in 2002. Approximately 5% of children under 17 years are orphans.〔 Consequently, care for orphaned children make up a large part of the expenses. A program funded by UNICEF, ''Mama Mkubwa'' offers financial support. Programs of numerous NGOs and faith-based organizations (FBOs) put special emphasis on combatting malnutrition. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Makete District」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|